Way of the Warrior: Battling Issues of Interlok with the Sword of Wisdom

  • Lalita Sinha Wawasan Open University

Abstract

Abdullah Hussain's novel, Interlok, has been the source of discussion and conflict among various factions in the multi-ethnic and multireligious community of Malaysia. As an alternative to some of the current negative impressions of the book, and accusations directed at the author, this essay presents a view of the novel and of the author's motivations. It draws on two elements, evidences from the text itself, and an inward level or esoteric interpretation of the text. From an approach of Hindu religious and spiritual doctrines, and universal metaphysical truths from a Traditionalist perspective, it concludes that a fair and unbiased textual analysis which foregrounds Truth allows a genuine reader to understand what the author actually wrote, and to see beyond the conflict and accusations.


Keywords: Hindu esoterism, discernment, Traditionalist perspective, human integration

Author Biography

Lalita Sinha, Wawasan Open University

School of Education, Language and Communication

References

Abdullah Hussain, 1971. Interlok. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka: Kuala Lumpur.

Coomaraswamy, Ananda K., 1952. Contemporary Indian Philosophy, ed. S. Radhakrishnan and J.H. Muirhead, London.

Coomaraswamy, Ananda K., 1971. The Dance of Shiva: Fourteen Indian Essays. Revised Edition. New Delhi: Sagar Publications.

Goswami, Satsvarupa Dasa, 1977. Readings in Vedic Literature: The Tradition Speaks for Itself. Los Angeles: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Guenon, Rene, 1995. Fundamental Symbols: The Universal Language of Sacred Science. Translation by Alvin Moore, Jr. Rev. and Ed. Martin Lings. Oxford: Quinta Essentia.

Hutton, J.H., 1980. Caste in India. New Delhi. Oxford University Press.

Kancha Ilaiah, 2005. Why I am not a Hindu: A Sudra Critique of Hindutva Philosophy, Culture and Political Economy. Calcutta: Samya.

Molloy, Michael, 2002. Experiencing the World's Religions: Tradition, Challenge & Change. 2nd ed. California: Mayfield Publishing Company.

Oldmeadow, Harry 2005. "The Heart of Religio Perennis: Frithjof Schuon on Esotericism". Introduction to The Betrayal of Tradition: Essays on the Spiritual Crisis of Modernity. Ed. Harry Oldmeadow, World Wisdom.

Online edition of India's National Newspaper, (2001, August 14). "Beef Eating: Strangulating History." Retrieved 6 June 2011, from http://www. hinduonnet.com/2001/08/14/stories/13140833.htm.

Oxford Dictionary, 1989. Second Edition. Oxford University Press.

"Paraiyar" in Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Paraiyar. Retrieved on 5 January 2011.

Schuon, Frithjof, 1975. The Transcendent Unity of Religions. Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. New York. N.Y.

Sinha, Lalita, 2010. World Religions, Wawasan Open University, Penang, Unit 3, pp. 4-16.

Sivaraman, Krishna (ed.), 1995. "Introduction" in Hindu Spirituality: Vedas Through Vedanta. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.

Smith, Huston 1991. The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.

Stoddart, William 2008. "Tradition and Modern Civilizations" in Remembering in a World of Forgetting: Thoughts on Tradition and Postmodernism. World Wisdom Inc. Online library www.worldwisdom. com/public/library/default.aspx. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.

The Bhagavad Gita, 2002. Translation and commentary by Srimath Swami Chidbhavananda. 20th Impression. Tapovanam Series 80. Trichirapalli, India.

Zailan Moris, 2000. "The Image of Man in the Major Religions of The World" in Jurnal Ilmu Kemanusiaan, October 7, pp. 73-80.
Published
2019-03-07
How to Cite
SINHA, Lalita. Way of the Warrior: Battling Issues of Interlok with the Sword of Wisdom. Malay Literature, [S.l.], v. 24, n. 2, p. 198-230, mar. 2019. ISSN 2682-8030. Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/MalayLiterature/article/view/571>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/ml.24(2)no3.