Principles of Unity in Noordin Hassan's "1400"
(Prinsip Kesatuan dalam "1400" Noordin Hassan)
Abstract
Man's responsibilities extend from himself to the people around him, the community and the environment. This article will identify such responsibilities based on al-Faruqi's principles of unity to further ascertain Islamic elements either through the decisions and actions of the characters featured in the play "1400" by Noordin Hassan, especially through its main character, Dolah. The intention (niyāh) of Dolah when he decides and acts based on his weaknesses which include jealousy and greed. But at last Dolah becomes conscious of the error of his ways which then leads him away from evil to goodness, alluding to the story of the holy Prophet's own Hijrah. In "1400" Noordin Hassan delivers the message of Islam as his responsibility and duty as a Muslim, to seek knowledge in order to acquire wisdom for himself and for other Muslims through the gracious manner of theatre.
Keywords: principle of unity, responsibilities, 1400, al-Faruqi, Noordin Hassan
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'Abdul Hamid Siddiqi (trans.), 2000. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan.
Abdullah Yûsuf Ali (trans.), 1946. The Holy Quran, R.S.A.: Islamic Propagation Centre International.
Absar Ahmad, 1992. Qur'anic concepts of human psyche. In Qur'anic Concepts of Human Psyche. Zafar Afaq Ansari (ed.). Lahore: International Institute of Islamic Culture.
Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib, 1984. Islam, Secularism and the Philosophy of the Future. London & New York: Mansell Publishing Limited.
Al Fārūqī, Ismail R. and al Fārūqī, Lois Lamya, 1986. The Cultural Atlas of Islam. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Al-Fārūqī, Ismail Raji, 1989. Islamization of Knowledge, General Principles and Work Plan. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Al- Fārūqī, Ismail Raji, 1992. Al Tawhid. 2nd edition. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Al-Hilali, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din & Muhsin Khan, Dr. Muhammad (trans.), (n.a.). The Noble Qur'an in the English Language. Dr. King Fahd Complex KSA: Islamic University of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf, 2001. The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
'Alwānī, Tāhā Jābir, 1995. The Islamization of Knowledge: Yesterday and Today. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Cawley, .A.C., (ed. and intro), 1959. Everyman and Medieval Miracle Plays. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co. Inc.
Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah. Arabic-English Dictionary. Lebanon. 1421/2001 A.D.
Faizal Yamimi Mustaffa (trans.), "Theatre of faith" in Malay Literature Vol. 8 1995.
Faizal Yamimi Mustaffa (trans.), 1998. "1400" in Malay Literary Laureates. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Guerin, Wilfred L., Morgan, Earle, Labor Lee, Willingham, John R., 1979. A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature. 2nd edition. New York: Harper & Row Publishers Inc.
Halverson, Marvin (selection and intro.), 1964. Religious Drama 3. 4th edition. New York: Meridian Books.
Hawa Abdullah (trans.), "Noordin Hassan: Speech on Receiving the Seventh National Literary Award" in Malay Literature 8:2, 1994.
Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Pelancongan Malaysia (1/2003). Umi Abdullah (ed.). Siri Mengenali Budaya: Wayang Kulit. Kuala Lumpur: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia.
Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Pelancongan Malaysia (1/2003). Umi Abdullah (ed.). Siri Mengenal Budaya Makyung. Kuala Lumpur: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia.
Malini Das (ed.), 2002. Glimpses of Old Penang in Conjunction with the 30th Anniversary of Star Publications (M) Bhd. Penang: Star Publications (M) Bhd.
Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi, 2003. Âadâbul Mu'âsharat (Etiquettes of Social Life), Delhi: Rightway Publications.
Metzger, B.M. & Coogan, M.D. (eds.), 2002. The Oxford Essential Guide to Ideas & Issues of the Bible. New York: Berkley Books.
Muhammad Muhsin Khan (ed.), 1986. Sahih al-Bukhari. 6th edition. Lahore: Kazi Publications.
Noordin Hassan, "Speech on Receiving The Seventh National Literary Award"in Malay Literature 8:2., 1995.
Noordin Hassan, 1996. Saya Dari … Hujung Kota. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Noordin Hassan, 1997a. Peran - Kumpulan Drama. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Noordin Hassan, 1997b. Sirih Bertepuk Pinang Menari. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Noordin Hassan, 2000. Mana Setangginya? Kumpulan Drama Pilihan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Noordin Hassan, 2002. "Inti pati falsafah teater fitrah"in Teater Fitrah dan Esei Pilihan Noordin Hassan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (A subsidiary of Oxford University Press, 2005. Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Bahasa Arab. Shah Alam.
Saniyasnain Khan, 2002. Presenting the Qur'an. New Delhi: Goodword Books.
Published
2017-02-21
How to Cite
MD. YOUSOFF, Rohani.
Principles of Unity in Noordin Hassan's "1400".
Malay Literature, [S.l.], v. 29, n. 2, p. 183-206, feb. 2017.
ISSN 2682-8030.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/MalayLiterature/article/view/816>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/ml.29(2)no4.
Section
Articles
