Reconceptualizing the Concept of Hegemony in Malay Political Culture
(Menilai Semula Konsep Hegemoni dalam Budaya Politik Melayu)
Abstract
Waadat or social contract in Sejarah Melayu (The Malay Annals) is a significant element in traditional Malay political culture. This agreement has shaped the Malay political arena, before, during and post-independence. The impact of colonial construction on the Malay political culture has brought about the transformation of the political culture system from obedience towards the Malay sultans to the British colonials and later to local Malay leaders. The study found that the nature of Malay obedience can only be vaguely described using the concept of hegemony alone. The concept of natural obedience has been applied to discuss the issue of the instinctive Malay obedience towards their rulers.
Keywords: Waadat, social contract, political culture, obedience
References
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Abu Hassan Mohd Syam (1972). Undang-undang Melayu lama: tumpuan khas kepada Hukum Kanun Melaka dan Undang-undang yang di bawah pengaruhnya. Tesis Sarjana Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Ahmad Nidzammuddin Sulaiman (2006). Idea tentang hak, kebebasan dan keadilan dalam budaya politik Melayu. Kertas kerja Persidangan Kajian Malaysia Kelima (MCS5). Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 8 Ogos 2006.
Ahmad Nidzammuddin Sulaiman (2008). Hidup mati BN. Dlm. Dewan Masyarakat, hlm. 30-31. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.
Burr, V. (1995). An introduction to social constructionism. London: Routledge.
Cham, B.N. (1977). Colonialism and communalism in Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Asia. 7 (2): 178-199.
Chandra Muzaffar (1979). The Protector? Penang: Aliran.
Cheah Boon Kheng (1985). Asal-usul dan asas nasionalisme Malaya. Dlm. Suntharalingam, R. dan Abdul Rahman Haji Ismail (Ed.). Nasionalisme: satu tinjauan sejarah, hlm. 81-103. Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti.
Crouch, H. (1996). Government and society in Malaysia. Singapore: Talisman.
Femia, J. (1981). Gramsci's political thought: hegemony, consciousness and the revolutionary process. London: Oxford University Press.
Furnivall, J. S. (1956). Colonial policy and practice. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press.
Fuziah Shafie dan Ruslan Zainuddin (2000). Sejarah Malaysia. Shah Alam: Penerbit Fajar Bakti.
Geertz, C. (1963). The integrative revolution: primordial sentiments and civil politics in the new states. Dlm. Geertz, C. (Ed.). Old societies and new states: the quest for modernity in Asia and Africa, hlm. 105-157. Glencoe: Free Press.
Goh Cheng Teik (1989). Racial politics in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: FEP International.
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selection of Prison Notebooks (Ed. And translated by Q. Hoare & G. Nowell Smith). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Haron Daud (1989). Sejarah Melayu: satu kajian daripada aspek pensejarahan budaya. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kapur, A. C. (1997). Principles of political science. New Delhi: S. Chand and Co.
Khoo Kay Kim (1979). Panji-panji gemerlapan: satu pembicaraan pensejarahan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority: an experimental view. USA: Harper & Row Publishers.
Nooh Gadot (2004). Ulil Amri : Takrif dan konsep. Dlm. Abdul Monir dan Suzalie: Konsep dan peranan Ulil Amri di Malaysia, hlm. 3-15. Kuala Lumpur: IKIM.
Means, G.P. (1976). Malaysian politics: the second generation. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
Milne, R.S. dan Mauzy, D. K. (1978). Government and politics in Malaysia. Singapore: Federal.
Milne, R.S. dan Mauzy, D. K. (1999). Malaysian politics under Mahathir. London: Routledge.
Mohd. Ali dan Jamaie Hamil (2005). UMNO dalam politik dan perniagaan Melayu. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.
Mohd. Taib Osman (1980). Sejarah kebudayaan Melaka mengikut Sejarah Melayu. Dlm. Malaysia Dari Segi Sejarah: Jurnal Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
Ranjit Singh (1993). Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu. Selangor: Federal Publications.
Rogayah A. Hamid dan Mariyam Salim (2006). Kesultanan Melayu: siri kajian naskhah kesultanan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ruslan Zainudin, Mohd Mahadee Ismail dan Zaini Othman (2004). Kenegaraan Malaysia. Serdang: Penerbit UPM.
Sanusi Osman (1989). Ikatan etnik dan kelas di Malaysia. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Shamsul A. B. (2008). Pembangkang dan "Kepembangkangan". Dlm. Dewan Masyarakat, hlm. 8-10. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.
Shellabear, W.G. (1982). Sejarah Melayu (Edisi Ketiga). Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti.
Slimming, J. (1969). Malaysia: death of democracy. London: John Murray.
Syed Hussein Alattas (1972). Feudalism in Malaysian society: a study in historical continuity and social change. Australia: Sydney University Press.
Wan Hashim (1983). Race relations in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann Educational Books (Asia).
Zainal Abidin Abdul Wahid (1974). "Sejarah Melayu". Dewan Bahasa, 18: 211, Mei. Abdul Samad Ahmad (1979). Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Published
2017-07-01
How to Cite
AHMAD, Noor Sulastry Yurni.
Reconceptualizing the Concept of Hegemony in Malay Political Culture.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. 199-213, july 2017.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/1648>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Section
Articles
