The Ability of Malay Inhabitants in Urban Villages to Enjoy a Quality Life in Urban Areas
(Keupayaan Penduduk Melayu Kampung Bandar Menikmati Kualiti Hidup di Bandar)
Abstract
Rapid urban development has caused Malay inhabitants of urban villages to have to deal, voluntarily or involuntarily, with a changing and complex environment. This study reveals the ability of such Malay villagers to achieve a quality life through environmental adaptation, as well as social and self-readiness. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach, and involved 509 residents from 21 urban villages around the towns of Kangar, Alor Setar and George Town, as respondents. The findings of the study are that the environmental adaptation, as well as social and self-readiness provide a guarantee for quality living to the villagers, and enhance their ability to deal with the pressures of development in their surroundings. Comparisons between urban village areas showed that the residents of urban villages in Kangar have a high ability of achieving a good quality of life (62.1%), followed by Alor Setar (61.9%) and George Town (61.8%). The status of the quality of life among respondents in all three cities is balanced, with a relative difference of about 0.1% to 0.3%, and thus at a moderate level of ability. Urban development in Malaysia provides urban villagers with a balanced ability to adapt to changes in the urban environment.
Keywords: ability, quality of life, urban village, Malay
References
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He, S.J., Liu, Y.T., Webster, C. & Wu, F. (2009). Property rights redistribution, entitlement failure, and the impoverishment of landless farmers. Urban Studies 45(9), 183-197.
Irina G. Malkina-Pykh & Yuri A. Pykh. 2008. Quality-of-life indicators at different scales: theoretical background. Journal of Ecological Indicators 8: 854 - 862.
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Jamaluddin Md Jahi. (2004). Kemerosotan kualiti alam sekitar dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Malaysia di abad ke-21. Dlm. Jamaluddin Md Jahi, Mohd Jailani Mohd Nor, Kadir Arifin dan Azahan Awang (eds.). Alam sekitar dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Malaysia, 10-28. Bangi: Pusat Pengurusan Persekitaran, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
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Kyle, G., Alan Graefe, Robert Manning dan James Bacon. (2004). Effects of place attachment on users' perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology 24, 213-225.
Lambin, E., Turner, B., Geist, H., Agbola, S., Angelsen, A., Bruce, J., Coomes, O., Dirzo, R., Fischer, G., Folke, C., George, P., Homewood, K., Imbernon, J., Leemans, R., Lin, X., Moran, E., Mortimorep, M., Ramakrishnan, P., Richards, J., Skanes, H., Steffen, W., Stone, G., Svedin, U., Veldkamp, T., Vogel, C. dan Xu, J. 2001. The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths. Global Environmental Change 11, 261-269.
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Li Ling Hin dan Li Xin. (2011). Redevelopment of urban villages in shenzhen, china-an analysis of power relations and urban coalitions. Journal of Habitat International 35,426-434.
Lim Lan Yuan, Belida Yuen dan Christine Low. (1999). Quality of life in cites- definitions, approaches and research. urban quality of life: Critical issues and options. Singapore: School of Building and Real Estate, National University of Singapore.
Louis Wirth. (1938). Urbanisme as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology 44, 1-24.
Mahathir Mohamad. (1999). Kata alu-aluan kualiti hidup Malaysia 1999, Jabatan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. http://www.epu.jpm.my /New%20Folder/ publication/mqli99/1.html, [20 November 2011]
Malaysia. 2010. Rancangan Malaysia ke Sepuluh (2011-2015).
Mansor Ibrahim, Shireen Jahnkassim, Mesut Idris, Nurul Syala Abd. Latip dan Nor Zalifa Zainal Abidin. (2010). Architecture as a reflection of social structure: A reminiscence of the Suleymaniye Complex of Istanbul. Gombak: International Islamic University Malaysia.
Massam, B.H. (2002). Quality of life: Public planning and private living. Progress in Planning 58, 141-227
Michalos, A.C. & Robinson, S.R. (2011). The good life: Eighth century to third century BCE. Dlm. K.C. Land, A.C. Michalos, dan M.J. Sirgy (eds.). Handbook of social indicators and quality-of-life research. New York: Springer.
Mohamad Shaharudin Samsurijan. (2011). "Urban Village" di kawasan pentadbiran Majlis Bandaraya Alor Setar: Kajian terhadap Kampung Berjaya dan Kampung Mempelam (Tesis Sarjana tidak diterbitkan). Bangi: Program Penilaian Impak Sosial dan Sekitaran, Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohamad Shaladin bin Muda, Wan Abdul Aziz bin Wan Mohamad Amin & Nik Wan bin Omar. 2006. Analisis Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan Persisir. Edaran dalaman. Fakulti Pengurusan Ekonomi, Universiti Malaysia Terenganu.
Mohd Yusof Hussain, Mohamad Shaharudin Samsurijan, Suraiya Ishak dan Abd. Hair Awang. (2011). Hubungan kejiranan dalam usaha membentuk kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat "kampung bandar": Kes Kampung Berjaya dan Kampung Mempelam, Alor Setar, Malaysia. Geografia Online Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 7 (3), 36-44.
Murdie, R.A., D. Rhyne & J. Bates. 1992. Modelling quality of life indicator in Canada: A feasibility analysis. Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.
Murray, C. (2004). Rethinking neighbourhoods: From urban villages to cultural hubs. D. Bell, dan M. Jayne (eds.). City of quarters: Urban villages in the contemporary city. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Narayana, M.R. (2009). Education, human development and quality of life: Measurement issues and implications for India. Social indicator Research 90 279-293.
Naude, W., Stephanie Rossouw dan Waldo Krugell. (2009). The non-monetary quality of city life in South Africa. Habitat International 33,319-326.
Neuman, W.L. (2007). Basic of social research method: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
Nguyen Quang Vinh dan Michael Leaf. (1996). City life in the village of ghosts:Acase study of popular housing in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. International Habitat 20 (2), 175-190.
Pu Hao, Richard Sliuzas dan Stan Geertmen. (2011). The development and redevelopment of “urban villages” in Shenzhen. Journal of Habitat International 35, 214-224.
Robert Huggins dan Piers Thompson. (2012). Well-being and competitiveness: Are the two linked at a place-based level? Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 5, 45-60.
Russell Smyth, Ingrid Nielsen dan Qingguo Zhai. (2010). Personal wellbeing in urban China. Social Indicator Research 95, 231-251.
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Published
2019-07-04
How to Cite
SAMSURIJAN, Mohamad Shaharudin et al.
The Ability of Malay Inhabitants in Urban Villages to Enjoy a Quality Life in Urban Areas.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. 255-290, july 2019.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/3386>. Date accessed: 08 may 2024.
Section
Articles
