The Politics and Socioeconomy of the Straits Settlement in the 19th Century from the Vietnamese Perspective

(Politik dan Sosioekonomi Negeri-negeri Selat pada Kurun Ke-19 dari Perspektif Vietnam)

  • Ku Boon Dar Universiti Sains Malaysia

Abstract

During the reign of Minh Mang (1820-1841) in Vietnam, court officials were sent to the Malay Archipelago as envoys to strengthen diplomatic relationships and gather information on all the countries visited by the envoys. The main countries in the Malay Archipelago visited by the court envoys included Ma-la-kha [Malacca], Giang-luu-la [Batavia, Jakarta], Tan-gia-ba [Singapore], Tan-lang-du [Penang], and La-tong [Luzon]. These diplomatic missions were accomplished by several significant court officials including Ly Van Phuc. This paper attempts to explore the records from his visits and observations on political and socioeconomic aspects of the Malay Archipelago, especially on Malacca, Penang and Singapore. This research is significant as it recaptures valuable depictions of the region through a Vietnamese perspective.


Keywords: Vietnam, Malay Archipelago, Ly Van Phuc, The Straits Settlements

Author Biography

Ku Boon Dar, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Bahagian Sejarah,
Pusat Pengajian Pendidikan Jarak Jauh

References

Alexander Woodside, 1988. Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Nguyen and Ch'ing Civil Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, hlm. 264.

Armarjit Kaur, 1991."Semenanjung Tanah Melayu pada Abad Ke-19: Suatu Tinjauan Ekonomi" dlm. Khoo Kay Kim (ed.) 1991 Masyarakat Melayu Abad ke-19. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, hlm. 15.

Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi (Gazetteer of Imperial Vietnam).

Dai Nam Thuc Luc Tien Bien (Veritable Record of Vietnam, Ly Van Phuc Bibliography).

Denys Lombard, "Champa Dipandang dari Selatan" dlm. Jurnal Terjemahan Alam & Tamadun Melayu 3:1, hlm. 11, Disember 2011.

Di Bien (Foreigners Dichotomy).

Hai Trinh Chi Luoc (Records of Maritime Route).

[http://www.iias.nl/sites/default/files/IIAS_NL46_32.pdf]

Immanuel C. Y. Hsu, 1999. The Rise of Modern China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, hlm. 154-55.

Khoo Kay Kim, 1984. Negeri-Negeri Melayu Barat, 1850-1873: Kesan Perkembangan Dagang terhadap Politik Melayu. Petaling Jaya: Oxford Fajar Bakti, hlm. 55.

Khoo, Kay Kim (ed.), 1985. Masyarakat Melayu Abad ke-19. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Ku Boon Dar, 2014. "Menyingkap Hubungan Viet Nam dengan Semenanjung Tanah Melayu: 1771-1802" dlm. Ishak Saat, Adnan Jusoh dan Nabir Hj. Abdullah (ed.) 2014 Sejarah dalam Arus Kesedaran. Batu Pahat: Penerbit UTHM, hlm. 305-30.

Ku, Boon Dar, 2008. "Brother in Arm: Tay Son Uprising" dlm. IIAS Newsletter. Leiden: International Institute for Asian Studies 46:32. Winter.

La Tong Phong Tuc Ky (Luzon Custom Note).

Minh Meng Chinh Yeu (Essential of Government during Minh Mang).

R. S. Gundry, 1893. China and Her Neighbours: France in Indo-China, Russia and China, India and Thibet. London: Chapman and Hall, hlm. 2-3.

Strait Settlement Record, 2 Jun 1825 dlm. Cowan, C. D. (ed.) 1950. Early Penang & The Rise of Singapore 1805-1832: Documents from the Manuscript Records of the East India Company. Singapore: Malaya Pub. House.

Sun, Jiandang, 2001. Yuenan Ruanchao Ming Ming shiqi de Duiwai Guanxi (Foreign Relationships of Vietnam during the Reign of Minh Mang). Tesis Sarjana. University of Zhenzhou.

Tay Di Chi Phu Bien (Western Foreign Countries Note).

Tay Hanh Kien Van Ky Luoc (Accounts of Journey to the West).

Turnbull, C. M., 1989. A History of Singapore, 1819-1898. Singapore: Oxford University Press.

Viet Honh Ngam Thao (Guangdong Journey Note).
Published
2016-01-01
How to Cite
DAR, Ku Boon. The Politics and Socioeconomy of the Straits Settlement in the 19th Century from the Vietnamese Perspective. Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 57-74, jan. 2016. ISSN 2682-8049. Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/4479>. Date accessed: 09 may 2024.