The Role of Children in Supporting Parents to Perform Hajj amongst the Muslim Family
(Sokongan Kewangan Anak Lelaki dan Perempuan dalam Membantu Ibu Bapa Mengerjakan Haji)
Abstract
Performing the hajj is the dream of every Muslim. Among the factors that parents consider when achieving this dream include dependent children and insufficient money. Therefore, the most suitable time for them to perform this long-held dream is when their children are grown up and working. This study aims to survey the extent of financial assistance from children that can help parents to perform the hajj. Furthermore, this study will compare the financial efforts of children towards their parents based on gender. The respondents for this study comprised 10 mothers and fathers aged 60 to 80 years who are of Malay ethnicity and of the Islamic faith. Respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique, and they were interviewed in depth. The data and information resulting from the in-depth interviews were analysed using content analysis and arranged according to themes after they were transcribed and discussed. The results showed that support in the form of random cash contributions and full financing have successfully realized a few of the parents' lifetime dream of performing the hajj. This study has contributed knowledge regarding the role of monetary support from sons and daughters to help their parents fulfil their ambition to perform the hajj, which is a mass pilgrimage that is obligatory to all Muslims, especially for the elderly who wish to achieve their dream of fulfilling the fifth pillar of Islam.
Keywords: parents, monetary help, sons, daughters, the hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam
References
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Taylor, S.M. (1993). Geography of urban health. Dalam Bourne, L.S. & Ley, D.F. (Eds.), The changing social geography of Canadian cities. University of Press.
Tuah Iskandar al-Haj. (2010). Cipta syurga hati. Karya Bestari.
Utusan Malaysia. (6.3.2017). Warga dapat lebih peluang tunai haji tahun ini. Hal: 7.
Utusan. (27.11.2015). 70 Tahun Tunggu Tunai Haji.
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Yahaya Awang. (2008). Kapal Haji dalam Kenangan. Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd. Yu, C. L.,
Yu, Y., Mansfield, P.K. (1990). Gender and changes in support of parents in China: Implications for the one-child policy. Gender & Society, 4(1): 83-89.
Yusof al-Qaradhawi. (2003). Fiqh jihad. PTS Islamika Sdn Bhd. Zulkifilee Yazid. (2000). Anak bagi seorang Muslim. Darul Iman
Aiza Maslan @ Baharudin. (2016). Peranan Lembaga Tabung Haji untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan perkhidmatan haji orang Melayu 1969-1984. Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, 9(2), 157-176.
Ajrouch, K.J. (2005). Arab-American Immigrant elders view about social support. Journal: Ageing & Society, 25(5), 650-672.
Ann, W. s. (2006). Rahsia bisness orang Cina. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, 40.
Backer, K. (2012). From MTV to Mecca. How Islam inspired my life. Awakening Publications.
Berita Harian. (8.9.2014). Soal Jawab Isu Keluarga: Selesai semua tuntutan sebelum harta difaraid.
Bernama. (1.2. 2018). Populasi warga tua dijangka meningkat kepada 5.6 juta menjelang 2030.
Cantor, M.H., & Brennan, M. (2000). Social care of the elderly: The effects of ethnicity, class and culture. Springer.
CARI. (8.11.2018). Forum> Belia & Informasi> Buku & Kesusasteraan: Kepentingan Sastera dalam Kehidupan.http://mv1.cari.com.my/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1131921&extra=&ordertyp e=2&obile=2., dicapai pada 1 September 2020.
Chow, N.W.S. (1992). Hong Kong: Community Care for Elderly People, dalam Phillips, D.R(ed). Ageing in East and South-East Asia. London: Edward Arnold.
Colonius Atang. (2014). Unsur-unsur sosiobudaya dalam geografi kesihatan: Satu kajian menghadapi kanser dalam kalangan orang Melayu di Pulau Pinang dan Kedah. Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah. Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Eagly, A.C. & Kite, M.E. (1987). Are stereotypes of nationalities applied to both women and men?, Jounal of personality and socio psychology, 53(451), 69-84.
Gabrium & Holstein. (2002). Handbook of interview Research: Context and Method. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Gans, D., & Silverstein, M. (2006). Norms of filial responsibility for aging parents: Across time and generations. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 961-976.
Gubrium, J. (1988). Analyzing Field Reality. Newbury Park: Sage.
Heenan, D. (2000). Informal care in farming families in Northern Ireland: Some considerations for social work. British Journal of Social Work, 30(6), 855-866.
Hildebrand, E. D. (2003). Dimensions in Elderly Travel Behavior: A Simplified Activity-based Model Using Lifestyle Clusters. Journal Transportation, 30(3), 285-306.
Ho, K.S. (1987). Determinant of Ideology of Elderly Care in the Changing Rural Chinese. Hong Kong:The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Hudman, L.E., & Jackson, R. H. (2003). Geography of travel & tourism. Thomsom Delmar Learning.
Kamus Dewan. (2005). Edisi Keempat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Khadijah Alavi. (2007). Pengalaman anak dewasa berpendapatan rendah yang menjaga ibu bapa tua: Satu pendekatan berteraskan pendidikan komuniti (The experience of adult children caring for elderly parents: A community education approach). Kajian Malaysia, XXV(2), 55-74.
Khadijah Alavi. (2012). Dilema penjagaan ibu bapa tua. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Kreiner, N.C. (2010). The geography of pilgrimage and tourism: Transformations and implications for applied geography. Applied Geography, 30(1): 153-164.
Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia. (2018). Istito'ah kemampuan untuk tunai haji. Lembaga Tabung Haji. www.tabunghaji.gov.my, dicapai pada 12 Julai 2020.
Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia. (2020). Kos haji dan bayaran. Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lopez, D. R. (1998). Belief. Dalam Taylor, M.C. (Ed.), Critical terms for religious studies.University of Chicago, 21-34.
McDonell, M.B. (1990). Pattern of Muslim Pilgrimage from Malaysia 1885-1985, dalam Eickelman, D.F., dan Piscatori, J. Muslim Travelers: Pilgrimage, Migration, and the Religious Imagination. New York: Rutledge.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. London: New Delhi.
Mohd Razali Salleh. (2004). Pengendalian stress dan kebimbangan: Penilaian kognitif dan tingkah laku. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Norizan Musa & Suriati Ghazali. (2018). Financial support for pilgrimage and its impact to the well-being of the elderly in Kelantan. Geografi. 6(2), 21-28.
Norizan Musa. (2012). Taraf sosioekonomi, pengaturan kehidupan, dan jenis kemudahan untuk warga tua melayu dalam komuniti bandar di Taman Tun Sardon Gelugor,Pulau Pinang. Tesis Msc Bandar dan Komuniti Lestari (tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Norizan Musa. (2019). Analisis perjalanan agama dalam kalangan warga tua Melayu Kelantan. Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah (tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.
Patton, M.Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage Publication.
P. Ramlee. (1956). Lirik lagu 'Berkorban Apa Saja', dalam Filem Anakku Sazali.
Prohatni, R., Purwana, D,E.S., Yasser, M. A., Nindito, M., & Noviarini, D. (2013). Hajj Pilgrimage: The Faith and Economic Development Uphold. 3rd International Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Behavioral Sciences (ICBEMBS'2013) April 29-30, 2013 Singapore. http://psrcentre.org/image/extraimages/63%20413639.pdf, dicapai pada 2.12.2015.
Sabakti, S. (2019). Konsep pendidikan karakter dalam buku pandangan orang Melayu terhadap anak karya Tenas Effendy. Widyaparwa, 46(2), 189-204.
Shahril @ Charil Marzuki. (2005). Mengurus dan membiayai pendidikan di Malaysia. PTS Professional.
Suriati Ghazali & Colonius Atang. (2008). Pencarian dan pentafsiran maklumat kualitatif dalam penyelidikan geografi: Pengalaman daripada kajian kesejahteraan ketua keluarga wanita. Manusia dan Masyarakat. Siri baru, vol 16, 156-179.
Suriati Ghazali. (2018). Transformasi wanita Malaysia suatu perspektif geografi budaya. Siri Syarahan Umum Pelantikan Profesor. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Taqliacozzo, E. (2013). The longest journey. Southeast Asians and the pilgrimage to Mecca.Oxford University Press.
Taylor, S.M. (1993). Geography of urban health. Dalam Bourne, L.S. & Ley, D.F. (Eds.), The changing social geography of Canadian cities. University of Press.
Tuah Iskandar al-Haj. (2010). Cipta syurga hati. Karya Bestari.
Utusan Malaysia. (6.3.2017). Warga dapat lebih peluang tunai haji tahun ini. Hal: 7.
Utusan. (27.11.2015). 70 Tahun Tunggu Tunai Haji.
World Health Organization. (2018). Proposed working definition of an older person in Africa for the mds project. http: www.who.int/health/info/survey/ageing efnolder/en/Health statisticsandinformation systems, dicapai pada 17.4.2019.
Yahaya Awang. (2008). Kapal Haji dalam Kenangan. Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd. Yu, C. L.,
Yu, Y., Mansfield, P.K. (1990). Gender and changes in support of parents in China: Implications for the one-child policy. Gender & Society, 4(1): 83-89.
Yusof al-Qaradhawi. (2003). Fiqh jihad. PTS Islamika Sdn Bhd. Zulkifilee Yazid. (2000). Anak bagi seorang Muslim. Darul Iman
Published
2021-07-02
How to Cite
GHAZALI, Suriati; MUSA, Norizan.
The Role of Children in Supporting Parents to Perform Hajj amongst the Muslim Family.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 159-180, july 2021.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/8082>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/jm.14(2)no1.
Section
Articles
