Between Stigma and Reality: Colonial Narrative on Islamic Education and the Discourse on Worldly Knowledge in Malaya
(Antara Stigma dan Realiti: Naratif Kolonial Tentang Pendidikan Islam dan Perbahasan Ilmu Keduniaan di Tanah Melayu )
Abstract
The repercussion of colonialism on the Muslim society was not only limited to the administrative and structural aspects of society through the implementation of secular law and the Western administrative system. Above all, especially in Malaya, British colonial also introduced Western education system and colonial knowledge which was regarded as the best education system and incompatible with the progressive agenda. To ensure that Western education will be easily accepted by the Malays who were very prone to traditional religious education, the British colonial officials had created a narrative which describes the drawbacks of the traditional education system as well as instilled various negative stigma about the traditional education system. The clash of thoughts between groups of indigenous intellectuals who support or reject Western education had closed the initiative towards exploring the treasures and traditions of indigenous knowledge. Thus, this article aims to reassess the narrative constructed by the colonial British and to what extent it actually reflects the reality that existed in Malaya.
References
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Za'ba. (1980). The Malays and Religion. In Khoo Kay Kim et al. (Eds.), Tamadun Islam di Malaysia. Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
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Awang Had Salleh. (1977). Institusi pondok di Malaysia dalam Zainal Kling (Ed.). Masyarakat Melayu antara tradisi dan perubahan. Utusan Publications.
Awang Had Salleh. (1975). Pelajaran dan perguruan Melayu di zaman British. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid. (2018). Islamic education in Malaysia. In Holger Daun & Reza Arjmand (Eds.). Handbook of Islamic Education. International Handbooks of Religion and Education (Vol. 7). Springer International Publishing.
Ahmad Kilani Mohamed. (2003). Pengurusan pendidikan di sekolah: Huraian menurut perspektif Islam. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Abdullah Ishak. (1995). Pendidikan Islam dan pengaruhnya di Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Abdullah Hassan (Ed.). (2013). Shaharir Mohamad Zain ahli matematik Melayu. PTS Akademia.
Adnan Haji Nawang. (1980). Za'ba dan ajaran Khwaja Kamaluddin. In Khoo Kay Kim, Mohd Fadzil Othman & Jazamuddin Baharuddin (Eds.). Pendidikan di Malaysia dahulu dan sekarang. Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
A. L. Tibawi. (1957). Philosophy of Muslim education. Islamic Quarterly, 10(2).
Alyaa Alhadjri. (27 Oktober 2019). Bebaskan diri dari budaya Tok Guru. Malaysia Kini. https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/497581
Arba'iyah Mohd Noor (2008). Perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Kelantan. Malaysia Dari Segi Sejarah, 36(4).
Bharati, A. (1970). The Hindu Renaissance and its apologetic patterns. Journal of Asian Studies, 29.
Bevir, M. (2003). Theosophy and the origins of the Indian National Congress. International Journal of Hindu States.
Chelliah, D. D. (1948). A history of the educational policy of the Straits Settlements. The Government Press.
Drabble, J. H. (2000). An economic history of Malaysia, 1800-1900: The transition to modern economic growth. Macmillan.
Francis, P. (2002). Asia's maritime bead trade: 300 B.C. to the present. University of Hawai'i Press.
Gellner, E. (1964). Thought and change. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Blackwell.
Ibn Mandhur, al-'Allamah Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad ibnu Mukram ibn Mandhur al-Afriqi al-Misr. (1997). Lisan al-Arab (Jilid. 1 - 5). Dar al-Fikr.
Jasni Sulong. (2015). Pondok education in Seberang Perai: Its evolution and uniqueness. Kajian Malaysia, 33(2).
Jambunathan, M. R. (ed), (1961). Swami Shraddhanand. Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan.
Kumar, K. (1990). Hindu revivalism and education in North-Central India. Social Scientist, 18(10).
Khalif Muammar A. Harris. (2012). Pandangan Islam terhadap tradisi dan kemodenan. Jurnal Hadhari, 4(1).
Latifah Arifin. (23 Disember 2018). "Pengajian pondok bentuk identiti Muslim, budaya Melayu". Berita Harian Online. https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/ agama/2018/12/512154/pengajian-pondok-bentuk-identiti-muslim-budaya-melayu
Milner, A. C. (1986). The impact of the Turkish Revolution on Malaya. Archipel, 31.
Muhammad Hasanul Arifin Zawawi. (2019). Al-Ghazālī and academic excellence: The Art of soul-based learning. Pertubuhan Pendidikan Futuwwah.
Muhammad Yusof al-Kenali. (1918). Kemanusiaan. Pengasoh, 1(1).
Mat Rofa Ismail. (2015). Mantik dan Etnomantik. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Naoki, S. (2020). Conceptualizing the Malay World: Colonialism and Pan-Malay identity in Malaya. Kyoto University Press & Trans Pacific Press.
Nabir Abdullah. (1983). Pondok education as indigenous education. Kertas Kerja di Seminar on Education and Development, Pulau Pinang, 18-22 November 1983.
Nabir Hj. Abdullah. (1979). Perkembangan pelajaran aliran Islam (Perak) dengan Kajian Khusus Berkenaan Il Ihya Assyarif, Gunung Semanggol. Universiti Malaya.
Osman Bakar. (2010). Islam and the three waves of globalisation: The Southeast Asian experience. Islam and Civilisational Renewal, 1(4).
Rosenthal, F. (1970). Knowledge triumphant: The concept of knowledge in medieval Islam. E. J. Brill.
Roff, W. R. (1967). The origins of Malay nationalism. University of Malaya Press.
Roff, W. R. (2004). Pondok, madrasahs and the production of 'ulama' in Malaysia. Studia Islamika: Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies, 11(1).
Report of the committee on Malay Education, Federation of Malaya.
Said, E. W. (1994). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
Sadka, E. (1968). The protected Malays states: 1874-1895. University of Malaya Press.
Shellabear, W. G. (1927). The Malays and how to help them. The Muslim, 4(3).
Sidek Haji Fadzil. (1989). Pemikiran Barat moden, sikap para cendekiawan Muslim dengan tumpuan di alam Melayu. Institut Bahasa, Kesusasteraan dan Kebudayaan Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Shamsul Amri Baharuddin. (2001). A history of an identity, an identity of a history: The idea and practice of 'Malayness' in Malaysia reconsidered. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 32(3).
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. (2019). Islam dalam sejarah dan kebudayaan Melayu. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. (2019). Islam and Secularism. Ta'dib International.
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. (1988). The oldest known Malay manuscript: A 16th century Malay translation of the 'Aqaid of al-Nasafi. Universiti Malaya.
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. (1980). Concept of education in Islam: A framework for an Islamic philosophy of education. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. (1977). Islam faham agama dan asas akhlak. Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia.
Shaharir Mohamad Zain. (12 April 2009). Ada apa pada bahasa Melayu? Syarahan umum, Institut Bahasa dan Literasi. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Tunku Ismail Jewa. (1985). Penubuhan Sistem Pelajaran Kebangsaan. In Zuraina Majid (Ed.). Masyarakat Malaysia: Tinjauan dan perbincangan terhadap beberapa isu dan topik semasa (Edisi II). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud. (1998). The educational philosophy and practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas: An exposition of the original concept of Islamization. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).
Wan Mazwati Wan Yusoff. (2010). Tok Kenali (Muhammad Yusof bin Ahmad): Modernisation of the pondok. In Rosnani Hashim (Ed.). Reclaiming the conversation: Islamic intellectual tradition in the Malay Archipelago. The Other Press.
Wong, F. H. K. dan Han, G. Y. (eds.). (1980). Official reports on education: Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States. Pan Pacific Books Distributors.
Young, S. M. (1993). Perkembangan pendidikan di Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu di antara dua perang dunia (Tesis Sarjana tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Malaya.
Zinoman, P. (2014). Colonizing minds and bodies: Schooling in Colonial Southeast Asia in Norman G. Owen (Ed.). Routledge handbook of Southeast Asian history. Routledge.
Za'ba. (1980). The Malays and Religion. In Khoo Kay Kim et al. (Eds.), Tamadun Islam di Malaysia. Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
Zuliskandar Ramli, Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abdul Rahman & Ambar Yarmo. (2011). Proses akulturasi budaya India dan transformasi ilmu masyarakat Melayu Kuala Kedah. Prosiding Kolokium Siswazah Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, 12-13 Julai 2011. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Zuliskandar Ramli, Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abdul Rahman, Mohd Zobir Hussein, Asmah Yahaya & Kamaruddin Zakaria. (2008). Kajian komposisi dan fizikal bata purba di Kampung Sungai Mas (Tapak 32). Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia, 21.
Published
2022-01-06
How to Cite
KADIR, Norizan.
Between Stigma and Reality: Colonial Narrative on Islamic Education and the Discourse on Worldly Knowledge in Malaya.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 91-116, jan. 2022.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/8085>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/jm.15(1)no5.
Section
Articles
