The Jihad Dimension in the Struggle of the Great Malay Warriors Against the Colonizers in Pahang
(Dimensi Jihad dalam Perjuangan Pahlawan Melayu Menentang Penjajah di Pahang)
Abstract
This article discusses the struggle against colonialism in Pahang in relation to the doctrine of Jihad in Islam. The study was carried out using data gleaned from literature and analysed in an inductive, deductive and comparative manner. The results of this study show that there is an element of Jihad in the struggle of the Malay warriors of Pahang to defend their fatherland.This is the result of the strong Islamic influence in Pahang, the presence of ulama (religious scholars), and circumstances of the time.
Keywords: struggle, colonialism, Jihad, ulama, Pahang
References
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Tuan Sharifah Shahaini dan Zafri Razali, 2006. "Mat Kilau Pejuang yang Dilabelkan Pemberontak". Bernama.com.http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/bm/printable. php?id=215337.
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Wan Jamaluddin Wan Omar, 1982. "Haji Uthman Haji Senik, Mufti Pahang: 1838-1918" dlm. Cheah Boon Kheng (ed.) Tokoh-tokoh Tempatan dan Dokumen-dokumen dalam Sejarah Malaysia. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Wan Mohd. Shaghir Abdullah. "Peranan Ulama dalam Silat" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 2009.http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0615&sec=Bicara_ Agama&pg=ba_03.htm#ixzz3vfrr9i4p (Capaian pada 26 Disember 2015).
Abdul Latif Abu Bakar, 2001. "Gerakan Kebangsaan di Negeri Pahang Sebelum Merdeka" dlm. Zainuddin Haji Jumaat et al., (ed.). Pahang Meniti Zaman. Pahang: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
Abdullah Zakaria Ghazali, "Persekutuan Tanah Melayu Merdeka, 31 Ogos 1957: Liku dan Jejak Perjuangan Patriot dan Nasionalis Menentang British" dlm. Malaysia dari Segi Sejarah 40, hlm. 1-27, 2012.
Amirul Hadi, 1992. "Aceh and the Portuguese: A Study of the Struggle of Islam in South East Asia 1500-1579". Disertasi Sarjana. Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Amnah Saayah Ismaii, Rusleda Awang, Wan Kamal Mujani dan 'Izziah Suryani Mat Resad, 2011. "Persepsi Kalimah Jihad menurut Pandangan Ulama Nusantara" dlm. Azmul Fahimi et al., (ed.). Prosiding Nadwah Ulama Nusantara (NUN) IV. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Amnah Saayah Ismail, Norshima Zainal Shah, Wan Kamal Mujani dan Izziah Suryani Mat Resad, "Scholar's Jihad Ta'limi in Pahang During the 19th Century" dlm. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 20:12, hlm. 2142 -146, 2014.
Arba'iyah Mohd. Noor, "Perkembangan Pensejarahan Islam di Alam Melayu" dlm. Jurnal al-Tamaddun 6:1, 2011.
Azyumardi Azra, 2005. Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII. Indonesia: Prenada Media.
Azyumardi Azra, 2013. "The Patani 'Ulama': Global and Regional Networks" dlm. Jory, P. (ed.). Ghost of The Past in Southern Thailand. NUS Press: Singapore.
Azyumardi Azra, "The Significance of Southeast Asia (the Jawah World) for Global Islamic Studies: Historical and Comparative Perspectives" dlm. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies 8, hlm. 69-87, 2015.
Bauer, S. W., 2005. The Story of The World. The Modern Age. Jilid 4. USA: Peace Hill Press.
Bernhard Dahm, 1971. History of Indonesia in The Twentieth Century. London: PallMall Press Limited.
Bruinessen, M. V., "Mencari Ilmu dan Pahala di Tanah Suci: Orang Nusantara Naik Haji" dlm. Ulumul Qur'an (Jakarta) II:5, hlm. 42- 49, 1990.
Bruinessen, M. V., "Tarekat dan Politik: Amalan untuk Dunia atau Akherat?" dlm. Pesantren IX:1, hlm. 3-14, 1992.
Buyong Adil, 1972. Sejarah Pahang. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Drewes, G. W. J., "Further Data Concerning Abd. Al-Shamad al-Palimbani" dlm. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 132:2/3, hlm. 267-92, 1976.
al-Attas, Syed Muhmmad Naquib, 2011. Islam dan Sekularisme. Bandung: PIMPIN.
al-Fathani, Daud Abdullah, t.th. Bughyah al-Tullab li Murid Ma'rifah al-Ahkam bi al-Sawab. Pulau Pinang: Maktabah wa Matba'ah Dar al-Ma'arif.
al-Fathani, Syeikh Daud bin Abdullah, 2010. Munyatul. Musalli, Idaman Orang yang Solat. Diterjemahkan oleh Norainie Abu. Selangor: Al-Hidayah Publication.
al-Jawi, Muhammad bin 'Umar Nawawi, 2002. Nihayah al-Zayn fi Irsyad al-Mubtadi'in. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
al-Qaradawi, 1996. Al-Ijtihad fi Syari'at al-Islamiyah. Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam.
Jumhuriyyah al-Misr al-'Arabiyyah, 1990. Mu'jam al-Wajiz. Mesir: Wizarah al-Tarbiyah wa al-Ta'lim.
Graves, E. E., 2010. The Minangkabau Response to Dutch Colonial Rule in the Nineteenth Century. Singapura: Equinox Publishing.
Hasanudin Daud, 2009. "Islam dan Politik: Dinamika Kerjasama Tokoh Serumpun dalam Menghadapi Penjajah". Kertas kerja dalam Dialog Membangkitkan Memori Kolektif Kesejarahan Indonesia-Malaysia. Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia, 7-9 Oktober 2009.
Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, 1998. Zad al-Ma'ad. Beirut: Muasasah al-Risalah. Ibn Manzur, t. th. Lisan al-'Arab. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma'arif.
Ishak Saat, 2013. Politik Suara Rakyat. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit USM.
t.n., t.th. "Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Revival of Islamic Movements in the Malay World". Tesis PhD. The Australian National University.
Jajat Burhanudin, 2013. Ulama dan Kekuasaan: Pergumulan Elite Politik Muslim dalam Sejarah Indonesia. Jakarta: Mizan Digital Publishing.
Kamaruddin Jaffar, 2000. Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy: Pemikiran dan Perjuangan. Kuala Lumpur: IKDAS.
Laffan, M., 2011. The Making of Indonesian Islam: Orientalism and the Narration of a Sufi Past. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Lukmanul Hakim Darusman, 2008. "Jihad in Two Faces of Shariah: Sufism and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Revival of Islamic Movements in the Malay World". Tesis PhD. The Australian National University.
Mat Rofa Ismail, 2015. Kerdipan Bintang Melayu di Bumi Turki. Selangor: Karangkraf.
Mohamad Roselan Abdul Malek, 1998. Kesan Sejarah dan Tempat-tempat Menarik Pahang. Petaling Jaya: Oscar Book.
Mohd. Roslan Mohd. Nor, Mohamad Fauzi Zakaria dan Noorzahidah Mohd. Zain, 2011. "Keterlibatan Ulama dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan di Terengganu" dlm. Azmul Fahimi Kamaruzaman et al. Prosiding Nadwah Ulama Nusantara (NUN) IV: Ulama Pemacu Transformasi Negara. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.
Mohd. Taib Haji Hassan, 2001. "Tokoh-tokoh Ulama di Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur" dlm. Zainuddin Haji Jumaat et al., (ed.). Pahang Meniti Zaman. Pahang: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
Muhammad Adib Samsudin dan Mohammad Zaini Yahaya, "Pemikiran Usul Fikah Syeikh Ahmad al-Fatani dalam Kitab al-Fatawa al-Fataniyyah" dlm. Jurnal Melayu 7, hlm. 173-92, 2011.
Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele, Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim dan Mohd. Anuar Ramli, "Islamisasi Awal di Pahang: Satu Tinjauan Teori" dlm. Jurnal Kemanusiaan 24:1, 2015.
Muhammad Na'eem Yasin, 1990. Jihad. Diterjemahkan oleh Ismail Mohd. Hassan. Kuala Terengganu: Yayasan Islam Terengganu.
Muhammad Yusoff Hashim dan Aruna Gopinath, 1992. Tradisi Pensejarahan Pahang Darul Makmur 1800-1930. Selangor: Tempo Publishing.
Noor Masliza Md. Salleh, 2006. Pahlawan Pahang dan Melaka. Petaling Jaya: Pustaka Cahaya Intelek.
Ooi Keat Gin, 2009. Historical Dictionary of Malaysia. UK: Scarecrow Press.
Ooi Keat Gin, 2010. The A to Z of Malaysia. UK: The Scarecrow Press.
Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim, Ruzman Md. Noor, Mohd. Anuar Ramli dan Nor Hayati Md. Dahlal, "Pemodenan dan Kesejahteraan Manusia dari Perspektif Orientalisme" dlm. Jurnal Jebat V 39:2, hlm. 1-23, 2012.
Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, "Wacana Bias Gender dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia: Analisis Kritikal" dlm. Jurnal Pentadbiran Sosial Malaysia 9:1, 2013.
Ricklefs, M. C. et al., 2010. A New History of Southeast Asia. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Salih Fauzan, 2009. Al-Jihad Dawabituhu wa Ahkamuhu. Al-Riyad: Dar Kunuz Isybiliya. Samsul Munir Amin, 2009.
Sayyid Ulama Hijaz, Biografi Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren.
Samsul Munir Amin, "Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani Tokoh Intelektual Pesantren" dlm. Jurnal Manarul Qur'an 12, hlm. 138-50, 2014.
Saref Masae dan Faisal@Ahmad Faisal Abdul Hamid, "Sheikh Daud bin Abdullah al-Fatani: Sumbangannya dalam Pendidikan Islam di Pattani" dlm. Jurnal al-Muqaddimmah 2:2, hlm. 102-14, 2014.
Soleh al-Lahidan, 1408H. Al-Jihad fi al-Islam Bayna al-Talab wa al-Difa'. Al-Riyad: Maktabah al-Haramayn.
Syed Husin Ali, 2008. The Malays Their Problems and Future. Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press.
Syed Sabiq, t. th. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Kaherah: al-Fath li al-A'lam al-'Arabi.
Tuan Sharifah Shahaini dan Zafri Razali, 2006. "Mat Kilau Pejuang yang Dilabelkan Pemberontak". Bernama.com.http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/bm/printable. php?id=215337.
Uka Tjandrasasmita, 2009. Arkeologi Islam Nusantara. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Vickers, A., 2005. A History of Modern Indonesia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Vlekke, Bernad, H. M., 2008. Nusantara: Sejarah Indonesia. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
W. Linehan, 1936. A History of Pahang. Kuala Lumpur: MBRAS
Wan Ali Wan Mamat, 2010. "Penemuan Manuskrip Melayu di Mekah, Saudi Arabia". Kertas kerja dalam Simposium Internasional Pernaskahan Nusantara ke-13. Solo, Indonesia, 26-28 Julai 2010.
Wan Jamaluddin Wan Omar, 1982. "Haji Uthman Haji Senik, Mufti Pahang: 1838-1918" dlm. Cheah Boon Kheng (ed.) Tokoh-tokoh Tempatan dan Dokumen-dokumen dalam Sejarah Malaysia. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Wan Mohd. Shaghir Abdullah. "Peranan Ulama dalam Silat" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 2009.http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0615&sec=Bicara_ Agama&pg=ba_03.htm#ixzz3vfrr9i4p (Capaian pada 26 Disember 2015).
Published
2017-01-01
How to Cite
ABDUL RAHIM, Rahimin Affandi; ROSELE, Muhammad Ikhlas; ABDUL KADIR, Nor Adina.
The Jihad Dimension in the Struggle of the Great Malay Warriors Against the Colonizers in Pahang.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 89-106, jan. 2017.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/4459>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
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