Preserving the Iron Craftsmanship in Pekan Darat Based on Theory of Malakah By Ibn Khaldun
(Pelestarian Pertukangan Besi di Pekan Darat Berdasarkan Teori Malakah Ibnu Khadun)
Abstract
This paper will examine the situation with regards to the local knowledge of the skilled blacksmiths in Pekan Darat and discuss the efforts that need to be carried out towards the preservation of the local knowledge, based on the theory of malakah by Ibn Khaldun, a famous figure and renowned scholar in the field of civilization through his monumental work entitled Muqaddimah. This research uses content analysis approach and will analyze the data based on the available literatures. The findings show that training the younger generation to master the skills of the iron craftsmanship and entrepreneurial creativity and marketing knowledge are among the efforts that can be taken to preserve the local wisdom of the Malay heritage.
Keywords: Ibn Khaldun; Muqaddimah, iron craftsmanship, the concept of malakah, local knowledge, heritage, Pekan Darat
References
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Sulaiman, Jamaludin, 1990. "Industri Kraftangan di Melaka: Prospek dan Masalah" in Seminar Kebangsaan Industri Kraftangan organized by Kerajaan Negeri Kedah and Universiti Utara Malaysia on 20th & 21st August 1990.
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Zakariya, Michelle Dr., 1986. al-Malakah al-Lisaniyyah fi Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Beirut: al-Muassasah al-Jami'ah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi'.
Abu Bakar, Norhayati, 1995. Senjata Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Cita Tinggi.
Ahmad, Zaid, "Ibn Khaldun's Approach in Civilisational Studies", in Massimo Campanini (ed.) Studies on Ibn Khaldun- Dirasat an Ibn Khaldun al-Muqaddimah. Milano, Italy, Polimetrica International Scientific Publisher, pp. 101-122.
al-Azmeh, Aziz, 1982. Ibn Khaldun: An Essay in Reinterpretation. London: Frank Cass and Company Limited.
al-Maula, Mahmud 'AbdDr., 1988. Ibn Khaldun wa Ulum al-Mujtama. Tunis: al-Dar al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Kitab.
Ali, Ahmad Tajuddin& Hassan Abdul Rahman, "Teknologi untuk Industri Kraftangan: Masalah dan Cabaran" in Seminar Kebangsaan Industri kraftangan organised by Kerajaan Negeri Kedah and Universiti Utara Malaysia on the 20th & 21st August 1990.
Baali, Fuad, 1997. Ibn Khaldun wa 'Ilm al-Ijtima' al-Hadith: Dirasahtahliliyyah. Cyprus, Syria, Beirut: Dar al-Mada li al-Thaqafah wa al-Nasyr.
Baali, Fuad, 2006. Ibn Khaldun -Ra'id al-Ulum al-Ijtima'iyyah wa al-Insaniyyah? Damascus, Syria: Dar al-Mada li al-Thaqafah wa al-Nasyr.
Baharom, Noresah, 1998. Kamus Dewan. Edisi ke-3. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Beg, M.A.J., 1977. Fine Arts in Islamic Civilization. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Bilmazuqiyyah, Muhammad, 1989. Juzur al-Ma'rifahinda Ibn Khaldun. Matbaah al-Jah al-Jadidah: Dar al-Baidha'.
Eid, Muhammad Dr., 1979. al-Malakah al-Lisaniyyah fi Nazr Ibn Khaldun. al-Qahirah; 'Alam al-Kutub.
El-Muhammady, Muhammad Uthman, 2008. "Building the human capital in Malayisa in the context ofmalakahin Khaldunian discourse" in Seminar Pembangunan Insan di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya.
Enan, Muhammad Abdullah, 1941. Ibn Khaldun: His life and Work (translated from the Arabic). Lahore: Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf.
Fromherz, Allen James, 2012. Ibn Khaldun, Life and Times. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Ibn Khaldun, 1967. The Muqaddimah: an Introduction to History. Franz Rosenthal (trans.) London: Routledge& K. Paul.
Ibn Khaldun, 1994. Muqaddimah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa danPustaka.
Ibn Khaldun, 2000. Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Beirut, Lubnan: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
Issawi, Charles Philip, 1987. An Arab Philosophy of History: Selections from the Prolegomena of Ibn Khaldun of Tunis (1332-1406). N.J.: Darwin Press, Princeton.
Jamal, Syed Ahmad, 2010. Rupa dan Jiwa. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mansur, Ahmad Subhi, 1998. Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun: Dirasatusuliyyahtarikhiyyah. Misr: Markaz Ibn Khaldun li al-Dirasat al-Inmaiyyah& Dar al-Amin li al-Nasr wa al-Tauzi'.
Othman, Mohd Isa, 1999. Gerakan Protes dalam Perspektif Sejarah Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Othman, Rizal, 2006. "Warisan Seni Pertukangan Besi di Pekan Darat". Latihan Ilmiah. Pusat Pengajian Seni, Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Sheppard, M., 1980. Mekarnya Seni Pertukangan Malaysia. Translated by Azah Aziz. Kuala Lumpur: Eastern Universities Press (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Simon, Robert, 2002. Ibn Khaldun: History as Science and the Patrimonial Empire. Translated by Klara Pogatsa. Budapest, Hungary: Akademiai Kiado.
Sulaiman, Jamaludin, 1990. "Industri Kraftangan di Melaka: Prospek dan Masalah" in Seminar Kebangsaan Industri Kraftangan organized by Kerajaan Negeri Kedah and Universiti Utara Malaysia on 20th & 21st August 1990.
Toynbee, Arnold, 1956. The Study of History. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
Zakariya, Michelle Dr., 1986. al-Malakah al-Lisaniyyah fi Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Beirut: al-Muassasah al-Jami'ah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi'.
Published
2014-07-01
How to Cite
ABDULLAH, Suhaila.
Preserving the Iron Craftsmanship in Pekan Darat Based on Theory of Malakah By Ibn Khaldun.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 212-230, july 2014.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/4510>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
Section
Articles
