Smart Planning in the Saga of Khoja Maimum: Applications of Principles in Planning Management Approach
(Perancangan Bestari dalam "Hikayat Khoja Maimun": Aplikasi Prinsip Perancangan dalam Pendekatan Pengurusan)
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the problem solving strategies in relation to moral issues in the traditional prose of Hikayat Khoja Maimun according to the planning principles that are part of the 'management approach'; one of the methods of analysis in the world of literary criticism in our country. The method of research is qualitative, with focus on text analysis. Applying aspects of the aforementioned planning principles, four events are analyzed that have been taken from the Hikayat Khoja Maimun. The results of the analysis showed that the problem-solving strategies usedby Bayan's character to overcome problems or moral issues with regards to the character of Zainab Bibi's violation vary in terms of morality and ethic. The strategy formed is based on the use of praise and support, personal analogy technique, storytelling or saga, questions, criticism and support, attracting attention and providing advice. The variation of formation in problem-solving strategies shows that systematic and smart planning is very significant in the analysis of data besides revealing the traditional community's power of intellect and wisdom, as well as providing a detailed look at its thought.
Keywords: problem solving strategies, "Hikayat Khoja Maimun", model of planning principles, smart planning, variation, analogy
References
Abdul Mua'ti @ Zamri Ahmad. (2001). Santun komunikasi. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl D. R. (eds.) (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: a revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of educational objectives. New York: Longman.
Antologi harga remaja. (2009). Kuala Lumpur. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
After Arthur L. Costa & Bena Hallick. (2000). Habits of mind: Developmental series. New York: Harper Collin Publishers.
Azman Che Omar. (2003). Pengurusan di Malaysia dari perspektif Islam. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka: Kuala Lumpur.
Azman Ismail. (1999). Sastera Tradisi Teras Sastera Moden. http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=1999&dt=0908&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Gaya_Hidup&pg=ls_03.
htm#ixzz4jHpAGxNa - [08 September 1999]
Biggs & Collis. (1982). Evaluating the quality of learning: the solo taxonomy. New York: Academic Press.
De Bono, E. (1986). Six thinking hats. London: Little, Brown and Company.
Leech, Geoffrey. (1993). Prinsip pragmatik. (Terjemahan Azhar M. Simin. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2007). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan. (2013). "Pendekatan Pengurusan: Satu Metode dalam Kritikan Sastera", Kertas Kerja Himpunan Ilmuwan Sastera Melayu Malaysia Kedua anjuran Universiti Perguruan Sultan Idris pada 4-5 Oktober di Dewan Besar Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim.
Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan. (2016). "Pendekatan Kesusasteraan Dalam Kritikan Kesusasteraan," Syarahan Perdana anjuran Akademi Pengajian Melayu Universiti Malaya pada 4 Ogos di Dewan Semarak Akademi Pengajian Melayu, Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur.
Muhd Norizam Jamian and Shaiful Bahri Md Radzi. (2015). Kesusasteraan Melayu tradisional sebagai wadah komunikasi massa: Suatu analisis. Jurnal Komunikasi (Malaysian Journal of Communication) 31(2), 183-194.
Mohamad Zuber Ismail and Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan. (2014a). Prinsip perancangan: Penelitian berdasarkan cerita-cerita rakyat. Bridging The Unbridgeable Proceeding, International Conference in Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary anjuran Jabatan Pengajian Melayu-Indonesia Universiti Hankuk pada 14-16 Mei di Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Seoul, Korea Selatan.
Mohamad Zuber Ismail, Sara Beden & Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hasan. (2014b). Keintelektualan pemikiran Melayu dalam cerita lipur lara. The Journal of Business and Social Development 3: 2, 1-16.
Mohamad Zuber Ismail, Sara Beden & Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hasan. (2015). Hikayat Awang Sulung Merah Muda dari perspektif pendekatan pengurusan. Jurnal Pengajian Melayu 26, 95-116.
Rahim Abdullah. (1988). Asas pengurusan. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Sara Beden. (Januari 2015). Prinsip perancangan dalam "Hikayat Khoja Maimun". Pelita Bahasa 24-27.
Sara Beden. (2017). "Budaya perancangan dalam cerita penglipur lara: Analisis berdasarkan 'Hikayat Khoja Maimun'". Kertas Kerja Seminar Terjemahan Bahasa Dan Budaya Melayu-China 2017 Anjuran Universiti Sains Malaysia dan Universiti Guangdong Foreign Studies pada 13-14 Mei di Universiti Guangdong, Guangzhou China. (Hlm: 214-218).
Syed Abdullah Syed Sulaiman. (2012). Tradisi lisan: Satu penilaian semula. Kertas Kerja dalam Festival & Seminar Kebangsaan Tradisi Lisan dan Keusahawanan Warisan anjuran Universiti Malaysia Kelantan pada 16-18 Oktober di Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kampus Bachok, Bachok, Kelantan.
Tenas Effendy. (2011). Kesantunan dan semangat Melayu. Pekanbaru: Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru & Tenas Effendy Foundation.
Tengku Intan Marlina Tengku Mohd Ali. (2014). Anjakan Paradigma Dalam Cerita Rakyat Dari Tradisi Ke Moden. Kertas Kerja Bridging The Unbridgeable Proceeding, International Conference in Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary anjuran Jabatan Pengajian Melayu-Indonesia Universiti Hankuk pada 14-16 Mei di Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Seoul, Korea Selatan.
