Neurotic Tendencies Through Emotional Characterics In Character's Personality In Creative Works
(Kecenderungan Neurotisme melalui Karekteristik Emosional dalam Personaliti Watak Karya Kreatif)
Abstract
The integration of character and characterization in the production of a novel is an important element to ensure the narration of the novel can be accepted by readers. This research aims to identify the existence of emotional characteristics through neurotic tendencies in the formation of a character's personality in creative works. The problem of character development and characterization always arises in literary works due to the dissimilarity between the fictional and real human life. Emotional characteristics in neurotic tendencies are related to human emotions in writing and presentation. Hence, the novel Andai Itu Takdirnya by Siti Rosmizah Ismail, which has received good reviews in the website Goodreads.com and has become a phenomenon among readers of novels in Malaysia, was chosen as the research material. To conduct this research, the main characters in the novel were first identified through the narrative. Then, every main character was classified based on neurotic tendencies in their emotional characteristics. Next, the data was analysed by using the content analysis method, through combining the Big Five Personality Theory and the Five-Part Model by Padesky (1986) and modifying it for character and characterization. Based on the analysis, the development of a character's personality, influenced by the characteristics stated in the Five-Part Model (environment, thought, feelings, actions, and response), has to be applied to characters created by the author. The results from this research can provide guidance for writers to develop character personality in order to produce creative worksof high value, to have a positive impact on readers.
Keywords: Personality, language, Big Five Personality Theory, adolescents, neuroticism
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Allport, G. W. (1960). The open system in personality theory. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61(3), 301-310.
Alfano, M. (2013). Character as moral fiction. Diakses daripada https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/character-as-morafiction/2E8973A58F54F63D841875F9E036C54E
Amichai-Hamburger, Y., & Vinitzky, G. (2010). Social network use and personality. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1289-1295.
Ando, R. & Sakamoto, R. (2004). Effect of internet use on depression, loneliness, aggression and preference for internet communication: A panel study with 10- to 12-year-old children in Japan. International Journal of Web Based Communities 4(3), 302-318
Banicki. K. (2017). The character-personality distinction: An historical, conceptual, and functional investigation. Diakses https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0959354316684689
Brinkmann, S. (2010). Character, personality, and identity: On historical aspects of human subjectivity. Nordic Psychology, 62(1), 65-85.
Ekman, P. & Cordaro, D. T. (2011). "What is meant by calling emotions basic. Emotion Review, 3(4), 364-370.
Feldman Barrett, L. (2001). Idiographic variation in circumplex structure: Affective versus semantic focus (Unpublished manuscript). Boston College.
Fitri Palupi Kusumawati (2013). The personality of the main charactersas? reflected in Paulo Coelho's the devil and miss prym: A psychological studies. Diakses daripada https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319936685.
Gadbois, E. A., & Dugan, E. (2014). The Big Five Personality factors as predictors of driving status in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 1-21.
Gendron, M., Roberson, D., van der Vyver, J. M., & Barrett, L. F. (2014). Perceptions of emotion from facial expressions are not culturally universal: Evidence from a remote culture. Emotion, 14, 251-262.
Goldie, P. (2004). On personality. London, UK: Routledge.
Hamza Alshenqeeti. (2016). Are emoji creating a new or old visual language for new generations?: A sociosemiotic study. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(6), 56-9.
Homiak, M. (2015). 'Moral Character', in Edward N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Fall 2016 edition.http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/moral-character/
Ismail Ahmad. (1988). Memahami novel dan cerpen. IBS Buku Sdn Bhd.
Izard, C. E. (2009). Emotion theory and research: Highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 1- 25.
Kamariah Kamarudin. (2014). Novel Melayu dalam pelbagai perspektif. Penerbit UPM.
Kristjannsson (2012), Positive psychology and positive education: Old wine in new bottles? April 2012 Educational Psychologist,47(2), 86-105
Lam Kai Chee & Kamila Ghazali. (2014). Teknik matched-guised: Mendalami sikap penutur bahasa di Kuching, Sarawak. Jurnal linguistik, 1(18). 48-61
Lavoie, J. A. & Pychyl, T. A. (2001). Cyberslacking and the procrastination superhighway: A web based survey of online procrastination, attitudes and emotion. Social Sciences Computer Review, 19, 431-444.
Maclyntyre, P. (2013). Personality, attitudes, and affect as predictors of second language communication. Journal of Language an Social Psychology, 15(1), 3-26.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52509-516.
McCrae & Costa, (1999). A five factor theory of personality. Handbook theory and research. New York: USA
Melanie, J. & Modecki, L. Kathyrn. (2020) A longitudinal model of rejection sensitivity and internalizing symptom testing emotion regulation deficits as a mechanism and outcome of symptoms. Journal of Personality, https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12549
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Applications of motivational interviewing. Motivational interviewing: Helping people change. (3rd edition). Guilford Press.
Mohd Affandi Hassan. (2005). Pendidikan estetika daripada pendekatan tauhid. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohd Helmi Yusof & Jamaluddin Aziz. (2018). Pemerkasaan watak wanita dalam filem berunsurkan Islam: Kajian kes "Ketika Cinta bertasbih". GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 18(1), DOI: http://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2018-1801-09
Mompean, Jose. (2010). A corpus-based study of phonological free variation in English. Research in Language, 8, 99-113.
Nor Raudah Hj Siren (2006). E-Dakwah: Kepentingan dan pelaksanaannya di Malaysia" dalam Dakwah Islam Semasa: Konsep dan Pelaksanaan. Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 107-119.
Nurhamizah Hashim. (2015). Psikologi keperluan remaja dalam novel- novel remaja hadiah sastera kumpulan Utusan. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya.
Oatley, K. (1999). Why fiction may be twice as true as fact: Fiction as cognitive and emotional simulation. Review of General Psychology, 3, 101-117.
Padesky, C.A. & Mooney, K.A. (1986). Presenting the cognitive model to clients. International Cognitive Therapy Newsletter, 6, 13-14.
Padesky, C.A. & Mooney, K.A. (1990). Presenting the cognitive model to clients. International Cognitive Therapy Newsletter, 6, 13-14.
Palmer, A. (1991). Origin and morphology of limestone caves. Geological Society of American Bulletin. 103.
Rohayati Junaidi, Tengku Intan Marlina Tengku Mohd Ali dan Madiawati Mamat. (2018). Persekitaran kanak-kanak dalam novel beruk format? GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies,18(1), http://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2018-1801-07
Saddock & Ruiz, P. (2015). synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences clinical psychiatry (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Samsiah Mohd. Nor. (2012). Ekspresi bahasa wanita dalam novel-novel popular, Tesis kedoktoran, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. .
Sailing, L. L., & Phillips, G. J. (2010). The manifestations of neuroticism in the use of information and communication technology. Journal Psychology of Neuroticism and Shame, 3, 59-83.
Shahnon Ahmad. (1979). Gubahan Novel. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka & Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.
Siti Hamim Stapa, & Azianura Hani Shaari. (2012). Understanding online communicative language features in social networking environment. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 12(3), 817-830. http://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/article/view/1057/957
Subhan Adrin Sudirman, (2015). Self regulated learning dan persepsi dukungan sosial dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa fakultas ushuluddin iain imam Bonjol Padang. Studia Insania, 3(1), 19-34.
Woolfolk, R. L. (2002). The power of negative thinking: Truth, melancholia, and the tragic sense of life. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 22(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091192
Zimmer-Gembeck, MJ (2018). Rejection sensitivity and responses to young adults' depression and trait-anxiety. Journal of Relationship-Research, 9, https://doi.org/ 10.1017/jrr.2018.8
Published
2021-06-03
How to Cite
IKMAL, Mohd Shahremy.
Neurotic Tendencies Through Emotional Characterics In Character's Personality In Creative Works.
Malay Literature, [S.l.], v. 34, n. 1, p. 119-142, june 2021.
ISSN 2682-8030.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/MalayLiterature/article/view/8099>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/ml34(1)no7.
Section
Articles
