Figurative Expressions in Undang-Undang Melaka and Undang-Undang Laut: A Reflection of Malay Intellectual Tradition
Abstract
The exploration of figurative expressions aims to identify the conceptual frameworks in traditional Malay texts, specifically focusing on the Undang-Undang Melaka (Laws of Melaka) and the Undang-Undang Laut (Maritime Laws). These legal codes feature a variety of figurative expressions, such as idioms, similes, and metaphors, which serve to clarify legal principles, societal standards, and cultural values of the Malay people at that time. This study aims to examine how the use of figurative expressions contributes to understanding the development of intellectual frameworks of the Malay community. Interdisciplinary methodologies, including historical research and literary analysis are employed to provide a comprehensive view of how figurative expressions contribute to the exploration of intellectual frameworks in traditional Malay manuscripts. The use of figurative language to convey legal and societal norms reflects the intricate thought processes of the Malay community. These linguistic features reveal the Malay intellectual tradition, which intertwines legal, ethical, and cultural elements into a cohesive narrative, highlighting the importance of language in shaping and preserving cultural identity.
References
Ali Abubakar. (2018). Undang-undang Melaka. Shahifah.
Aristotle, & Bywater, I. (1920). On the art of poetry: Translated by Ingram Bywater. Clarendon Press.
Bordet, L. (2022). John Ayto, Oxford Dictionary of Idioms. Lexis. Journal in English Lexicology.
Ebbesson, J. (2008). Law, power and language: Beware of metaphors. Scandinavian Studies in Law, 53(12), 31–39.
Farish A. Noor. (2020). More than a blade—The keris as a marker of identity and difference in post-colonial Singapore. In Beyond Bicentennial: Perspectives on Malays, 287–304.
Frey, E. (2003). The Kris mystic weapon of the Malay world. ITBM.
Hasri Mustafa, & Mohd Ikhwan Ibrahim. (2023). Self-correction, control and accountability in the ancient Melaka Kingdom (1401–1511 AD). Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 36(5), 1396–1416.
Hooker, M. B. (Ed.). (1970). Readings in Malay adat laws. NUS Press.
Jiang, W. (2000). The relationship between culture and language. ELT journal, 54(4), 328–334.
Kamariah Kamarudin, & Nadia Ishak. (2022). Uslub tasybih dalam gaya bahasa kiasan Melayu menerusi novel Suriati dari perspektif pendekatan seni. Malay Literature, 35(1), 65–82.
Khasnor Johan. (1999). The Undang-Undang Melaka: Reflections on Malay Society in fifteenth century Malacca. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 72(2 (277)), 131–150.
Liaw Yock Fang (2016). Undang-undang Melaka dan Undang-undang laut (Zainal Abidin Borhan (Ed.).Yayasan Karyawan.
Mardiana Nordin. (2022). Keintelektualan masyarakat Johor: Tradisi persuratan merentas zaman: The intellectual of Johor community: The tradition of literature across the ages. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(2), 83–98.
Mohamad Yazid Abdul Majid. (2010). Perbandingan bahasa kiasan dalam cerpen Arab dan Melayu [Doctoral dissertation]. Jabatan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa-bahasa Timur Tengah, Fakulti Bahasa dan Linguistik, Universiti Malaya.
Montgomery, M., Durant, A., Fabb, N., Furniss, T., & Mills, S. (2007). Ways of reading: Advanced reading skills for students of English literature. Routledge.
Muhammad Redzuan Othman. (2003). Islam and cultural heritage from trade relations between the middle east and the Malay world. TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World, 1(2).
Muhd Norizam Jamian. (2018). Dunia maritim Melayu dalam perundangan Melayu tradisional [Prosiding]. Prosiding Pusat Kelestarian Warisan dan Kebitaraan Melayu (BAYU 2018). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nida, E. A., & Taber, C. R. (1969). The theory and practice of translation. E.J. Brill.
Norafidah Tajuddin. (2002). Malay idiomatic expressions: Their structure and categorization. Journal of Modern Languages, 14(1), 155–166.
Norazimah Zakaria, Mazarul Hasan Mohamad Hanapi, Nur Farahkhanna Mohd Rosli, Azhar Wahid, & Ani Omar. (2020). Malay authors strategies in displaying the intelligence of the figures and its effects in traditional Malay literary texts. Malay, 11(5).
Nordin Hussin. (2007). Trade and society in the Straits of Melaka: Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780–1830 (Vol. 100). Nias Press.
Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin, Mariati Mokhtar, & Zaharani Ahmad. (2014). Imej wanita dalam Undang-Undang Melaka: Pembuktian linguistik. Gema Online Journal of Language Studies, 14(1).
Nor Sahara Mesman, Zulkarnain Abd. Majid, & Sasigaran Moneyam. (2022). Idioms: Malay's viewpoint about the royal institution in classical texts. Asian Journal of Arts, Culture and Tourism, 4(3), 35–44.
Raffles, S. (1817). The history of Java (Vol. 2). Black, Parbury, and Allen.
Rahimin Affandi Abd Rahim, Awang Azman Awang Pawi, Ahmad Farid Abd Jalal, & Mohd Puaad Abdul Malik. (2019). Kitab Jawi sebagai karya kearifan tempatan Melayu: Analisis sejarah intelektual. Al-Banjari: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 18(1), 49–84.
Rozaimah Rashidin, & Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin. (2014). Metaphor of AMOK in traditional Malay text corpora: An analysis using the Hybrid Theory. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118, 412–419.
Saussure, F. D. (1959). Course in general linguistics (W. Baskin, Trans.) Philosophical Library.
van Ronkel, H. H. (1923). Malay legal codes. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1(1), 45–46.
Warnk, H. (2009). Searching for seeds to rest in libraries: European collecting habits towards Malay books and manuscripts in the nineteenth century. Frankfurt Working Papers on East Asia, 1. [Elektronische Ressource]. https://d-nb.info/1054690030/34
Wilkinson, R. J. (1907). “Malay laws”. Papers on Malay subjects, Part 1, 1–45.
Wilkinson, R. J. (1908). Papers on Malay subjects: Laws and customs (Vol. 2). FMS Government Press.
Winstedt, R. O. (1945). Old Malay legal digests and Malay customary law. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 77(1–2), 17–29.
Winstedt, R. (1958). A history of classical Malay literature. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 31(3) (183), 3–259.
Yakin, Ayang Utriza. (2016). Sejarah hukum Islam nusantara. Kencana.
Aristotle, & Bywater, I. (1920). On the art of poetry: Translated by Ingram Bywater. Clarendon Press.
Bordet, L. (2022). John Ayto, Oxford Dictionary of Idioms. Lexis. Journal in English Lexicology.
Ebbesson, J. (2008). Law, power and language: Beware of metaphors. Scandinavian Studies in Law, 53(12), 31–39.
Farish A. Noor. (2020). More than a blade—The keris as a marker of identity and difference in post-colonial Singapore. In Beyond Bicentennial: Perspectives on Malays, 287–304.
Frey, E. (2003). The Kris mystic weapon of the Malay world. ITBM.
Hasri Mustafa, & Mohd Ikhwan Ibrahim. (2023). Self-correction, control and accountability in the ancient Melaka Kingdom (1401–1511 AD). Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 36(5), 1396–1416.
Hooker, M. B. (Ed.). (1970). Readings in Malay adat laws. NUS Press.
Jiang, W. (2000). The relationship between culture and language. ELT journal, 54(4), 328–334.
Kamariah Kamarudin, & Nadia Ishak. (2022). Uslub tasybih dalam gaya bahasa kiasan Melayu menerusi novel Suriati dari perspektif pendekatan seni. Malay Literature, 35(1), 65–82.
Khasnor Johan. (1999). The Undang-Undang Melaka: Reflections on Malay Society in fifteenth century Malacca. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 72(2 (277)), 131–150.
Liaw Yock Fang (2016). Undang-undang Melaka dan Undang-undang laut (Zainal Abidin Borhan (Ed.).Yayasan Karyawan.
Mardiana Nordin. (2022). Keintelektualan masyarakat Johor: Tradisi persuratan merentas zaman: The intellectual of Johor community: The tradition of literature across the ages. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(2), 83–98.
Mohamad Yazid Abdul Majid. (2010). Perbandingan bahasa kiasan dalam cerpen Arab dan Melayu [Doctoral dissertation]. Jabatan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa-bahasa Timur Tengah, Fakulti Bahasa dan Linguistik, Universiti Malaya.
Montgomery, M., Durant, A., Fabb, N., Furniss, T., & Mills, S. (2007). Ways of reading: Advanced reading skills for students of English literature. Routledge.
Muhammad Redzuan Othman. (2003). Islam and cultural heritage from trade relations between the middle east and the Malay world. TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World, 1(2).
Muhd Norizam Jamian. (2018). Dunia maritim Melayu dalam perundangan Melayu tradisional [Prosiding]. Prosiding Pusat Kelestarian Warisan dan Kebitaraan Melayu (BAYU 2018). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nida, E. A., & Taber, C. R. (1969). The theory and practice of translation. E.J. Brill.
Norafidah Tajuddin. (2002). Malay idiomatic expressions: Their structure and categorization. Journal of Modern Languages, 14(1), 155–166.
Norazimah Zakaria, Mazarul Hasan Mohamad Hanapi, Nur Farahkhanna Mohd Rosli, Azhar Wahid, & Ani Omar. (2020). Malay authors strategies in displaying the intelligence of the figures and its effects in traditional Malay literary texts. Malay, 11(5).
Nordin Hussin. (2007). Trade and society in the Straits of Melaka: Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780–1830 (Vol. 100). Nias Press.
Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin, Mariati Mokhtar, & Zaharani Ahmad. (2014). Imej wanita dalam Undang-Undang Melaka: Pembuktian linguistik. Gema Online Journal of Language Studies, 14(1).
Nor Sahara Mesman, Zulkarnain Abd. Majid, & Sasigaran Moneyam. (2022). Idioms: Malay's viewpoint about the royal institution in classical texts. Asian Journal of Arts, Culture and Tourism, 4(3), 35–44.
Raffles, S. (1817). The history of Java (Vol. 2). Black, Parbury, and Allen.
Rahimin Affandi Abd Rahim, Awang Azman Awang Pawi, Ahmad Farid Abd Jalal, & Mohd Puaad Abdul Malik. (2019). Kitab Jawi sebagai karya kearifan tempatan Melayu: Analisis sejarah intelektual. Al-Banjari: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 18(1), 49–84.
Rozaimah Rashidin, & Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin. (2014). Metaphor of AMOK in traditional Malay text corpora: An analysis using the Hybrid Theory. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118, 412–419.
Saussure, F. D. (1959). Course in general linguistics (W. Baskin, Trans.) Philosophical Library.
van Ronkel, H. H. (1923). Malay legal codes. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1(1), 45–46.
Warnk, H. (2009). Searching for seeds to rest in libraries: European collecting habits towards Malay books and manuscripts in the nineteenth century. Frankfurt Working Papers on East Asia, 1. [Elektronische Ressource]. https://d-nb.info/1054690030/34
Wilkinson, R. J. (1907). “Malay laws”. Papers on Malay subjects, Part 1, 1–45.
Wilkinson, R. J. (1908). Papers on Malay subjects: Laws and customs (Vol. 2). FMS Government Press.
Winstedt, R. O. (1945). Old Malay legal digests and Malay customary law. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 77(1–2), 17–29.
Winstedt, R. (1958). A history of classical Malay literature. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 31(3) (183), 3–259.
Yakin, Ayang Utriza. (2016). Sejarah hukum Islam nusantara. Kencana.
Published
2024-11-14
How to Cite
MOHD NOOR, Norazlina.
Figurative Expressions in Undang-Undang Melaka and Undang-Undang Laut: A Reflection of Malay Intellectual Tradition.
Malay Literature, [S.l.], v. 37, n. 2, p. 229-250, nov. 2024.
ISSN 2682-8030.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/MalayLiterature/article/view/8999>. Date accessed: 20 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
