The Role of Lembaga Tabung Haji in Enhancing the Economic Situation of the Malays and Hajj Services between 1969 and 1984
(Peranan Lembaga Tabung Haji untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi dan Perkhidmatan Haji Orang Melayu 1969-1984)
Abstract
This paper examines the role of the Pilgrims Fund Board (Lembaga Tabung Haji, or THA) in its efforts to improve the economy, and hajj services for the Malays. The study is conducted through literature review, particularly the Annual Reports of the Pilgrim Fund Board. LTH was established to facilitate the Malays to gradually save money for the purpose of performing the hajj without the need to sell off property and thereby suffer hardship upon returning home from the Holy Land of Mecca. LTH is not only responsible for the welfare of the pilgrims in terms of health, transportation and accomodation but also the protection of the pilgrims from fraudulent practices and exploitation by unscrupulous parties. In the past, the Malays faced various difficulties in their endeavour to perform the hajj but with improved and more systematic hajj pilgrimage management, there was a gradual change for the better.
Keywords: Lembaga Tabung Haji, Malays, Mecca, hajj, economy
References
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Zainal Abidin Abd. Wahid, Yusof Ibrahim dan Mohd. Amin Hassan, 1993. Sejarah Perkembangan Tabung Haji 30 Tahun. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perdana Menteri, hlm. 136.
Awang Had Saleh, 1975. "Modern Concept of Hajj Management The Experience of Malaysia" dlm. Ziauddin Sardar dan Mohammed Aboulkhair Zaki Badawi (ed.). Hajj Studies. Jilid 1. London: Croom Helm.
David Lim, 1973. Economic Growth and Development in West Malaysia, 1947-1970. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
"Urusan Haji 1980-1981" dlm. Fail LUTH/TR/2-1 Jld. 1. Arkib Negara Malaysia Cawangan Terengganu dan Pahang.
"Peti Sahara" dlm. Fail LUTH 45. Arkib Negara Malaysia Cawangan Terengganu dan Pahang.
"Maklumat Haji" dlm. Fail LUTH, T429/352/1 Jld 1. Arkib Negara Cawangan Terengganu dan Pahang.
"Urusan Haji Tahun 1980" dlm. Fail LUTH/UH (05). Arkib Negara Malaysia Cawangan Terengganu dan Pahang.
"Urusan Haji 1975/76" dlm. Fail LUTH Pasir Mas, 03/1. Arkib Negara Malaysia Cawangan Kelantan.
Joni Tamkin Borhan dan Che' Zarrina Sa'ari, "The Role of Tabung Haji as a Deposit Mobilizer of Muslims in Malaysia, 1969-1990: A Historical Approach" dlm. Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 1, Disember 2005.
"Khidmat baru untuk jemaah di Tanah Suci, Tabung Haji gunakan Sistem Amir" dlm. Berita Harian, 6 Mac 1984.
"Kursus Haji 1426H Bermula" dlm. Berita Tabung Haji, April 2005.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1977. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1977. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1978. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1978. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1979. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1979. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1980. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1980. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1981. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1981. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1982. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1982. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1983. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1983. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1984. Laporan Tahunan Lembaga Tabung Haji 1984. Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1979. "Laporan Rombongan Perubatan 1979". Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1980. "Laporan Rombongan Perubatan 1980". Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1981. "Laporan Rombongan Perubatan 1981". Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lembaga Tabung Haji, 1983. "Laporan Rombongan Perubatan 1983". Kuala Lumpur: Lembaga Tabung Haji.
Lim Teck Ghee, 1977. Peasants and Their Agricultural Economy in Colonial Malaya, 1874-1941. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
"LUTH tak guna pelajar memandu bakal-bakal haji" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 31 Oktober 1980.
McDonnell, Mary Byrne, 1986. "The Conduct of Hajj From Malaysia and Its Socio-Economic Impact on Malay Society: A Descriptive and Analytical Study, 1860–1981". Disertasi PhD. Columbia University.
"Muassasah Asia sedia makanan bagi jemaah haji" dlm. Berita Harian, 20 Mei 1985.
Muhammad Saleh Haji Awang (Misbaha), 1986. Haji di Semenanjung Malaysia Sejarah dan Perkembangannya Sejak Tahun 1300-1405H (1886-1985M). Kuala Terengganu: Yayasan Islam Trengganu Sdn. Bhd.
Muhammad Zakariyya Sharanpur, 1993. Fadhilat Haji (Kelebihan Haji). Kuala Lumpur: Darul Nu'man.
Nancy Nash, "Pilgrims' Progress, Asian Style" dlm. Far Eastern Economic Review 102:46, 17 November 1978.
Radiah Abdul Kader, 1991. "The Malaysian Pilgrims Management and Fund Board and Resource Mobilization" dlm. Mohamed Ariff (ed.). The Islamic Voluntary Sector in Southeast Asia. Singapura: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
"Tabung Haji Perlis Banyak Selamatkan Harta Tergadai" dlm. Utusan Melayu, 11 November 1977.
"Tak Ada Kapal Laut ke Tanah Suci Tahun Ini" dlm. Berita Harian, 28 Jun 1977.
Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid, 24 Januari 1962. "Pilgrims Economy Improvement Plan" dlm. Cmd 22 of 1962, Report of the Pilgrims Economic Welfare Committee. Kuala Lumpur.
"345 Jemaah Johor ke Mekah dari Singapura" dlm. Berita Minggu, 5 Ogos 1979.
Zainal Abidin Abd. Wahid, Yusof Ibrahim dan Mohd. Amin Hassan, 1993. Sejarah Perkembangan Tabung Haji 30 Tahun. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perdana Menteri, hlm. 136.
Published
2016-07-01
How to Cite
MASLAN@BAHARUDIN, Aiza.
The Role of Lembaga Tabung Haji in Enhancing the Economic Situation of the Malays and Hajj Services between 1969 and 1984.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 153-176, july 2016.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/4463>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Section
Articles
