The Lyrics of Muslim Pattani Malay Patriotic Songs in the New Media: An Analysis
(Lirik Lagu Perjuangan Melayu-Islam Patani dalam Media Baharu: Suatu Analisis)
Abstract
This paper discusses the lyrics in the patriotic songs of the Malay-Muslim community in Pattani. This study examines the lyrics of patriotic songs that have spread through internet. The lyrics of these patriotic songs evoke the spirit of the Muslim Pattani Malay community, whether living in Pattani or whether they have migrated to foreign lands. The diction in these lyrics sung by a handful of artists from Pattani, and disseminated through new media tools such as youtube, facebook and blogs to make their voices heard to the people all around the world, aims to incite their fighting spirit. For this study, Max Weber's theory of authority or power, which includes aspects of authority, the use of violence as a weapon, and charisma, was applied. The research concludes that the song lyrics incite the Pattani Malay-Muslim community to continue to fight for the independence of their homeland, people, language and religion in the politically volatile area of southern Thailand.
Keywords: Pattani, authority, patriotic song lyrics, new media, freedom fighter-colonizer narrative
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Temu bual antara pengkaji dengan Tuan Tuwaedaniya Meringing di Hotel Park View Pattani, Thailand pada pukul 10.30 pagi, 26 Julai 2013. Tuan Tuwaedaniya Meringing ialah wartawan bebas di Thailand.
Temu bual antara pengkaji dengan Tuan Wan Muhammad, di kediamannya, Pondok Padang Ru, Yala, Thailand pada pukul 3.30 petang, 23 Julai 2013. Tuan Wan Muhammad ialah pemilik dan pengetua Pondok Padang Ru.
Tolbert, Pamela S. dan Hall, Richard H., 2009. Organizations: Structures, Processes, and Outcomes. London: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Weber, Max, 1968. "The Heritage of Sociology" dlm. Morris Jonowitz (ed.). On Charisma and Institution Building. New York: University of Chicago Press.
"Bangunlah Patani" dlm. http://www.You Tube.com/watch?v=bQghGsHcS9o (Capaian 21 Februari 2014).
"Bunga Fathoni" dlm. http://www.You Tube.com/watch?v=lTw_CIYR3d0 (Capaian 21 Februari 2014).
Barthold, W.W., 2003. History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in Contrast - from the Sixteenth to the Mid-nineteenth Century. Edited in English by Jana Gough. Turin, Italy: UNESCO Publishing.
Chamola, S.D., 2007. Kautilya Arthshastra and the Science of Management: Relevance for yhe Contemporary Society. New Delhi: Hope India Publications.
Cook, Nicholas, 1998. Music-A Brief Insight. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
Cusack, Carole dan Norman, Alex (ed.), 2012. Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production. Leiden: Publisher BRILL.
Eisenstadt, S.N., 1968. Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Fineman, S., Sims, D., dan Gabriel, Y., 2005. Organizing & Organizations: An Introduction. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Hasanudin Daud, 2007. "Patani Dahulu dan Sekarang" dlm. Nik Anuar Nik Mahmud dan Mohd Zamberi A. Malek. (ed.). Tamadun dan Sosio-politik Melayu Patani. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
"Impian Patani" dlm. http://www.You Tube.com/watch?v=hkq0p0Iko-Y (Capaian 21 Februari 2014).
"Independence Patani" dlm. https://www.You Tube.com/watch?v=wqjJ-jm5tbs (Capaian 21 Februari 2014).
Khan, Inayat, 2012. Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production. Editor Carole Cusack & Alex Norman. Leiden: Brill Academic Publisher.
Mansor Tukaluluni. "Seruan Perwira" dlm. http://www.You Tube.com/watch?v=2dWVMcPOYYw (Capaian 8 Oktober 2013).
McGregor, Douglas, 2007. "From McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y to Participate Management (Particularly in Perfomance Appraisal)" dlm. John B. Miner. Organizational Behavior 4: From Theory to Practise. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Mohd Zamberi A. Malek, 2006. Pensejarahan Patani. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Mohd Zamberi A. Malek, 2007. "Patani Kesinambungan Langkasuka" dlm. Nik Anuar Nik Mahmud dan Mohd Zamber A. Malek (ed.). Tamadun dan Sosio-Politik Melayu Patani. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
Muqollid, 2009. "Sejarah Perjuangan Islam Patani" dlm. http://satuqiblah.blogspot.com/2009/11/sejarah-perjuangan-islam-pattani.html ((Capaian 21 Februari 2014).
Nik Anuar Nik Mahmud dan Mohd Zamberi A. Malek (ed.), 2007. Tamadun dan Sosio-Politik Melayu Patani. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Nik Anuar Nik Mahmud, 2006. Sejarah Perjuangan Melayu Patani 1785-1954. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nik Anuar Nik Mahmud, 2011. Mencari Pendamaian di Asia Tenggara: Merungkai Konflik di Selatan Thailand. Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA) Univerisiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
"Patani kini tuntutan rakyat" dlm. https://www.facebook.com/ahlam.hafiza?fref=ts (Capaian 21 Februari 2014.)
"Patani Merdeka" dlm. http://www.You Tube.com/watch?v=rUe3P5ChmZw (Capaian 21 Februari 2014).
Rahimah A. Hamid, 2010. Fiksyen Pascakolonial: Yang Menjajah dan Dijajah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Scott, W. R., 2003. Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems. 5th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Temu bual antara pengkaji dengan Afifuddin Abu Hassan, pemuzik Akademi Seni dan Warisan Negara (ASWARA) di Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang pada pukul 2.30 petang, 30 Mac 2014.
Temu bual antara pengkaji dengan Tuan Tuwaedaniya Meringing di Hotel Park View Pattani, Thailand pada pukul 10.30 pagi, 26 Julai 2013. Tuan Tuwaedaniya Meringing ialah wartawan bebas di Thailand.
Temu bual antara pengkaji dengan Tuan Wan Muhammad, di kediamannya, Pondok Padang Ru, Yala, Thailand pada pukul 3.30 petang, 23 Julai 2013. Tuan Wan Muhammad ialah pemilik dan pengetua Pondok Padang Ru.
Tolbert, Pamela S. dan Hall, Richard H., 2009. Organizations: Structures, Processes, and Outcomes. London: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Weber, Max, 1968. "The Heritage of Sociology" dlm. Morris Jonowitz (ed.). On Charisma and Institution Building. New York: University of Chicago Press.
Published
2015-07-01
How to Cite
A. HAMID, Rahimah; YAAPAR, Md. Salleh; BADRUL MUNIR, Syahidatul Munirah.
The Lyrics of Muslim Pattani Malay Patriotic Songs in the New Media: An Analysis.
Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 288-309, july 2015.
ISSN 2682-8049.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Melayu/article/view/4492>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
Section
Articles
