A Narrative on the Origins of Mantra in the Bajau Community of Pitas, Sabah

(Naratif Asal Usul Mantera dalam Masyarakat Bajau di Pitas, Sabah)

  • Jasman Bandar Universiti Malaysia Sabah
  • Lokman Abdul Samad Universiti Malaysia Sabah

Abstract

This qualitative study was intended to document and perceive the existing narratives on the origins of mantra among the Bajau community living in the villages of Kampung Mapan-Mapan Darat and Kampung Mapan-Mapan Laut in Pitas, Sabah. This study uses participant observation as a systematic method of collecting data on mantra through three informants, who are also experienced mantra practitioners, residing in the two said villages. The data collected was analyzed using Malinowski's functional theory, which emphasizes on analyzing the origins of occurrences and cultural phenomena in an ethnic group. This study focused more on the Bajau community's need for safety and food. The urgent documentation of the narrative of mantra is imperative before the practice disappears from the cultural expressions of the Bajau community.


Keywords: narrative, origins, mantra, Bajau community

Author Biographies

Jasman Bandar, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

The Centre for the Promotion of Knowledge and Language Learning

Lokman Abdul Samad, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

The Centre for the Promotion of Knowledge and Language Learning

References

Alai bin Taha. (2018, March 8). Personal interview.

Asmah Haji Omar. (1987). Malay in its sociocultural contexts. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Azlina Musa & Yusmilayati Yunos. (2011). Simptom-simptom penyakit dalam main teri: Satu kajian kes di Kampung Pasir Mas Kelantan. Jurnal Melayu 8, pp. 233 - 249.

Bronislaw Malinowski (1922). Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London: George Routledge and Sons Limited.

Bronislaw Malinowski (1939). The group and the individual in functional analysis. American Journal of Sociology 44 (6), pp. 938 - 964.

Bronislaw Malinowski. (1960). A scientific theory of culture and other essays. New York: Oxford University Press.

Crick, M. (1976). Explorations in language and meaning. London: Malaby Press.

Haron Daud. (2000). Mantera Melayu: Analisis pemikiran. Penang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Haron Daud. (2009). Mantera dan unsur luar biasa dalam masyarakat Melayu. Penang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Herman J. Waluyo. (1987). Teori dan apresiasi puisi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Hermansyah. (2010). Ilmu Gaib di Kalimantan Barat. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Jamari bin Nasirin, B. (2018, March 5). Personal Interview.

Mohd Taib Osman. (1977). PerBomoan: Satu aspek world view dalam budaya Melayu dalam Zainal Kling (ed.). Masyarakat Melayu: Antara Tradisi dan Perubahan. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan.

Muilling bin Usin. (2018, March 6). Personal Interview.

Noriah Taslim. (2010). Lisan dan tulisan: Teks dan budaya. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Rosalyn Gelunu. (2014). Rinait: Bahasa keramat masyarakat Dusunik. Dalam Rahimah A. Hamid, Ahmad Moghni Salbani and Saad Othman (eds.) Merekayasa kearifan tempatan melalui bahasa. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia pp. 37 - 57.

Strauss, Claude Levi. (1997). Mitos, dukun, dan sihir. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Kanisius.

Staal, Frits. (1990). Ritual and mantras: Rules without meaning. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.

Walter, Mariko Namba and Fridman, Eva Jane Neumann. (2004). Shamanism: An encyclopedia of world beliefs, practices, and culture. Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc.

Tambiah, S. J. (1968). The magical power of words. Man 3/2:175-208. 1990, magic, science, religion, and the scope of rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wan Abdul Kadir Wan Yusoff, (2007). Mantera, budaya dan pemikiran orang Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

W. Piris-P., D. Amahorseya and J. Pentury. (2000). Sastra lisan Ternate: Analisis struktur dan nilai budaya. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Winstedt, Richard. (1961). The Malay magician. New York: Oxford University Press.

Umar Yunus. (1981). Mitos dan Komunikasi Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
Published
2018-12-11
How to Cite
BANDAR, Jasman; ABDUL SAMAD, Lokman. A Narrative on the Origins of Mantra in the Bajau Community of Pitas, Sabah. Malay Literature, [S.l.], v. 31, n. 2, p. 203-226, dec. 2018. ISSN 2682-8030. Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/MalayLiterature/article/view/4139>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/ml.31(2)no1.