The Protection of Senior Citizens’ Rights in Malaysian Legislation
(Perlindungan Hak Warga Emas dalam Perundangan di Malaysia)
Abstract
The elderly are vulnerable people who need to be protected and protected due to their immense contributions to religion and the country. But today, urbanisation, career and education have made these people marginalised and neglected. Cases of abuse are also frequently displayed in the masses and print media as a result of the increasing population of Malaysian and world elders. This study aims to look at the protection of senior citizens in national legislation to examine the extent to which senior citizens' rights are protected. The research is conducted using qualitative approach through the study of extinction and thermally analyzed. The results show that the existing legislation protects the rights of senior citizens in general but has not been comprehensive in meeting the rights of senior citizens. Therefore it is necessary for an amendment to the existing legislation or the drafting of legislation specifically for senior citizens to be done to meet the requirements.
References
Ahmad, Muhammad Hazim, et al. (2019). Undang-Undang penjagaan dan kebajikan warga emas di Malaysia: Satu Analisis Awal. E-Prosiding Persidangan Industri Warga Emas Kebangsaan 2019: Menuju Pengurusan Patuh Syariah. Usuli Faqih Research Centre Plt.
Ahmad, Noor Aza. (2021). Perlindungan kebajikan warga emas gelandangan dan daif menurut Akta Orang-Orang Papa 1977: Suatu tinjauan perundangan. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-Undang Malaysia, 33(1), 79-96.
Ahmad Syakir, et al. (2017). Pembiayaan Nafkah Ibu Bapa : Kajian Pelaksanaan Di Pasir Mas Kelantan. Mohd Nasran Mohamad, et al. (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Islam, Development and Social Harmony in Southeast Asia 2017. Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM.
Akta Keganasan Rumahtangga 1994 [Akta 521].
Akta Orang-Orang Papa 1977 [Akta 183].
Akta Pusat Jagaan 1993 [Akta 506].
Badruddin Ibrahim & Azizah Mohd. (2012). Hak ibubapa terhadap nafkah dalam perundangan Islam. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 24(1), 24-37.
Bidin, Asiah, et al. (2015). Abuse of the Malaysian elderly: An analysis on the adequacy and suitability of the Domestic Violence Act 1994 (Act 521) to protect the elderly victim. Journal of Management Research, 7 (2), 71-81. doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v7i2.6928
Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor 2003.
Gordon, et al. (2001). The abuse and neglect of the elderly. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 24, 183-197.
Halim & Akmal Hidayah. (2010). Tuntutan Harta Sepencarian Dalam Kes Kematian. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-Undang Malaysia, 22(1), 26-46.
Hamid, et al. (2008). National policy for the elderly in Malaysia: Achievements and challenges. Hock Guan Lee (Ed.), Ageing in Southeast and East Asia: Family, Social Protection, Policy Challenges. ISEAS Publishing. http//:doi. org/10.1355/9789812307941-009
Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia, (2015). Dasar Warga Emas Negara. http//:doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita Keluarga dan Masyarakat. (2015). Pelan Tindakan Warga Emas Negara (PTWEN). http://www.kpwkm.gov.my/ dasar1?p_p_id=XY_CMS_MULTI_WAR_xycmsp?_XY_CMS_MULTI_ WAR_xycmsportlet_INSTANCE_FC8h_andOperator=true
Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga Dan Masyarakat, (2016). Dasar Kesihatan Warga Emas Negara, 1-21. http//:doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781107415324.004
Laporan Berita Harian Online. (2019). Tak Mengaku Salah Mengugut Ibu Sendiri. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2019/03/538422/tak-mengaku-salahmengugut- ibu-sendiri. Diakses pada 7 September 2021.
Laporan Harian Metro. (2017). Kian ramai warga tua didera. https://www.hmetro. com.my/sihat/2017/07/243481/kian-ramai-warga-tua-didera. Diakses pada 17 Mac 2018.
Lim, Che Kiong, (2012). The changing needs of older Malaysians: A Selangor case study. Discipline of Geography, Environment and Population Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. The University of Adelaide, Adelaide.
Loke, Seng Cheong, et al. (2011). Assessment of factors influencing morale in the elderly. PLoS ONE, 6 (1), 1-8. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016490
Mohd Norhusairi Mat Hussin & Abdullah Raihanah, (2016). Distribution practice of harta sepencarian in Malaysia: A literature review. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 1(1), 75-88.
Nor Raudah Siren, (2015). Psikologi dan penerimaan warga emas di kompleks warga emas Al-Jenderami. Jurnal Usuluddin, 41, 73-93.
Norazlina Abdul Aziz, et al. (2019). Harta sepencarian / aset perkahwinan bagi pembubaran perkahwinan di bawah undang (perkahwinan dan perceraian) 1976 serta Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1984. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 4(1), 1-26.
Norhusairi Mat Hussin & Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin, (2016). Harta sepencarian vs harta perkahwinan dalam perundangan sivil: Satu sorotan ringkas. Al- Basirah, 6(1), 79-96.
OHCHR (2021). United Nations Principles for Older Persons. https://www.ohchr. org/en/professionalinterest/pages/olderpersons.aspx. Diakses pada 22 Ogos 2021.
Overbury, Olga, et al. (2005). United Nations' principles for older persons viewed though the eyes of visually impaired seniors. International Congress Series, 428-432.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia 1963.
Portal Rasmi Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (2020). http://www.jkm.gov.my/ jkm/index.php?r=portal/left&id=VzNXN1VHM0hxZ3VqWWhZS0RhMDZ idz09. Diakses pada 24 Mac 2020.
Sarin Johari, et al. (2018). Perbandingan tahap kualiti hidup bagi warga emas yang mendapatkan perkhidmatan di pusat aktiviti warga emas (PAWE) di kawasan bandar dan luar bandar. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 32(3), 82-90.
Siti Fatimah Salleh & Syh Noorul Madihah Syed Husin, (2014). Analisis Amalan pemberian nafkah warga kelainan upaya: Kajian di Taman Rahmat. Journal of Business and Social Development, 2(1), 94-103.
Tengku Aizan Hamid, (2018). National policies on ageing- Malaysia, ageing and long-term care, doi.org/10.1355/9789812307163-007
Yusoff, Jal Zabdi Mohd, (2009). Jenayah dalam keluarga: Penderaan dan pengabaian warga tua di Malaysia. International Conference on Corporate Law (ICCL).
Ahmad, Noor Aza. (2021). Perlindungan kebajikan warga emas gelandangan dan daif menurut Akta Orang-Orang Papa 1977: Suatu tinjauan perundangan. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-Undang Malaysia, 33(1), 79-96.
Ahmad Syakir, et al. (2017). Pembiayaan Nafkah Ibu Bapa : Kajian Pelaksanaan Di Pasir Mas Kelantan. Mohd Nasran Mohamad, et al. (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Islam, Development and Social Harmony in Southeast Asia 2017. Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM.
Akta Keganasan Rumahtangga 1994 [Akta 521].
Akta Orang-Orang Papa 1977 [Akta 183].
Akta Pusat Jagaan 1993 [Akta 506].
Badruddin Ibrahim & Azizah Mohd. (2012). Hak ibubapa terhadap nafkah dalam perundangan Islam. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 24(1), 24-37.
Bidin, Asiah, et al. (2015). Abuse of the Malaysian elderly: An analysis on the adequacy and suitability of the Domestic Violence Act 1994 (Act 521) to protect the elderly victim. Journal of Management Research, 7 (2), 71-81. doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v7i2.6928
Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor 2003.
Gordon, et al. (2001). The abuse and neglect of the elderly. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 24, 183-197.
Halim & Akmal Hidayah. (2010). Tuntutan Harta Sepencarian Dalam Kes Kematian. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-Undang Malaysia, 22(1), 26-46.
Hamid, et al. (2008). National policy for the elderly in Malaysia: Achievements and challenges. Hock Guan Lee (Ed.), Ageing in Southeast and East Asia: Family, Social Protection, Policy Challenges. ISEAS Publishing. http//:doi. org/10.1355/9789812307941-009
Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia, (2015). Dasar Warga Emas Negara. http//:doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita Keluarga dan Masyarakat. (2015). Pelan Tindakan Warga Emas Negara (PTWEN). http://www.kpwkm.gov.my/ dasar1?p_p_id=XY_CMS_MULTI_WAR_xycmsp?_XY_CMS_MULTI_ WAR_xycmsportlet_INSTANCE_FC8h_andOperator=true
Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga Dan Masyarakat, (2016). Dasar Kesihatan Warga Emas Negara, 1-21. http//:doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781107415324.004
Laporan Berita Harian Online. (2019). Tak Mengaku Salah Mengugut Ibu Sendiri. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2019/03/538422/tak-mengaku-salahmengugut- ibu-sendiri. Diakses pada 7 September 2021.
Laporan Harian Metro. (2017). Kian ramai warga tua didera. https://www.hmetro. com.my/sihat/2017/07/243481/kian-ramai-warga-tua-didera. Diakses pada 17 Mac 2018.
Lim, Che Kiong, (2012). The changing needs of older Malaysians: A Selangor case study. Discipline of Geography, Environment and Population Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. The University of Adelaide, Adelaide.
Loke, Seng Cheong, et al. (2011). Assessment of factors influencing morale in the elderly. PLoS ONE, 6 (1), 1-8. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016490
Mohd Norhusairi Mat Hussin & Abdullah Raihanah, (2016). Distribution practice of harta sepencarian in Malaysia: A literature review. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 1(1), 75-88.
Nor Raudah Siren, (2015). Psikologi dan penerimaan warga emas di kompleks warga emas Al-Jenderami. Jurnal Usuluddin, 41, 73-93.
Norazlina Abdul Aziz, et al. (2019). Harta sepencarian / aset perkahwinan bagi pembubaran perkahwinan di bawah undang (perkahwinan dan perceraian) 1976 serta Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1984. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 4(1), 1-26.
Norhusairi Mat Hussin & Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin, (2016). Harta sepencarian vs harta perkahwinan dalam perundangan sivil: Satu sorotan ringkas. Al- Basirah, 6(1), 79-96.
OHCHR (2021). United Nations Principles for Older Persons. https://www.ohchr. org/en/professionalinterest/pages/olderpersons.aspx. Diakses pada 22 Ogos 2021.
Overbury, Olga, et al. (2005). United Nations' principles for older persons viewed though the eyes of visually impaired seniors. International Congress Series, 428-432.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia 1963.
Portal Rasmi Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (2020). http://www.jkm.gov.my/ jkm/index.php?r=portal/left&id=VzNXN1VHM0hxZ3VqWWhZS0RhMDZ idz09. Diakses pada 24 Mac 2020.
Sarin Johari, et al. (2018). Perbandingan tahap kualiti hidup bagi warga emas yang mendapatkan perkhidmatan di pusat aktiviti warga emas (PAWE) di kawasan bandar dan luar bandar. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 32(3), 82-90.
Siti Fatimah Salleh & Syh Noorul Madihah Syed Husin, (2014). Analisis Amalan pemberian nafkah warga kelainan upaya: Kajian di Taman Rahmat. Journal of Business and Social Development, 2(1), 94-103.
Tengku Aizan Hamid, (2018). National policies on ageing- Malaysia, ageing and long-term care, doi.org/10.1355/9789812307163-007
Yusoff, Jal Zabdi Mohd, (2009). Jenayah dalam keluarga: Penderaan dan pengabaian warga tua di Malaysia. International Conference on Corporate Law (ICCL).
Published
2022-01-02
How to Cite
MAT SALLEH, Hasiah; MAT HUSSIN, Mohd. Norhusairi; HJ ABDULLAH, Raihanah.
The Protection of Senior Citizens’ Rights in Malaysian Legislation.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 34, n. 1, p. 1-22, jan. 2022.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/8233>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/kanun.34(1)no1.
Section
Articles
