Problems Pertaining to the Social and Legal Aspects of Illegal Immigrants in Malaysia
(Permasalahan Pendatang Asing Tanpa Izin di Malaysia dari Aspek Sosial dan Perundangan)
Abstract
This article will discuss the problems arising from migration trends in Malaysia. The rising number of illegal immigrants has become an acute problem from both social and legal points of view, and must be given due attention by the authorities. The government has begun taking steps to deal with the issue of illegal immigrants in a more efficient manner. Among these is decreasing dependence on foreign workers, and increasing cooperation with sourcing countries, as well as other related parties. Attention should be given to strict two way enforcement at the border areas and the imposition of stringent punishment in accordance with the law for offences relating to illegal immigrants, notwithstanding whether they are illegal immigrants or Malaysian citizens.
Keywords: enforcement, illegal immigrants, legislation, migration, social aspects
References
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Akta Imigresen 1959/1963 (Akta 155) dan Peraturan-Peraturan Lembaga Penyelidikan Undang-Undang. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services.
Akta Antipemerdagangan Orang dan Antipenyeludupan Migran, 2007. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services.
Akta Pekerjaan, 1955. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services.
Akta Penjara, 1995. (Akta 537). Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services.
Appleyard, R., 1989. "International Migration Concept" dlm. Appleyard, R (ed). The Impact of International Migration on Developing Countries. Paris: OECD.
Arnold Wolfers, 1962. Discord and Collaboration: Essays on International Politics. London: J. Hopkins Press.
Aswatini Raharto, 2002. "Indonesian Female Labour Migrants:Experiences Working Overseas (A Case Study Among Returned Migrantsin West Java)". Kertas kerja dibentangkan di The 2002 IUSSP Regional Population Conference on Southeast Asia's Population in a Changing Asian Context. Bangkok, Thailand, 10-13 June 2002.
Castells, M., 1997. The Power of Identity. Blackwell. Oxford.
Hugo, G.J., "Indonesian Labor Migration to Malaysia; Trends and Policy Implications" dlm. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 21:1, hlm. 36-72, 1993.
Kanapathy, V., 2006. "Migrant workers in Malaysia: an overview". Kertas kerja dibentangkan di The Workshop on an East Asian Cooperation Framework for Migrant Labour, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 6-7 Disember.
Kanapathy, V., 2008. "Controlling Irregular Migration: The Malaysian Experience". Kertas kerja dibentangkan di Regional Symposium on Managing Labour Migration in East Asia at Singapore.
Kicinger, Anna, 2004. "International Migration as a Non-Traditional Security Threat and the EU Responses to this Phenomenon". Kertas kerja dibentangkan di The 7th New Faces Conference: Competitive or Complementary? NATO and EU Security Within An Ever Larger Europe, Berlin, 8-10 Oktober 2004.
Liow, J.C., 2000. "Malaysia's Approach to Indonesian Migrant Labour" dlm. Mely Caballero-Anthony, Ralf Emmers and Amitav Acharya (eds.) Non-Traditional Security in Asia: Dilemmas in Securitization. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Lin Mei, 2006. "A Study on Indonesian Labour Migrants in Malaysia" dlm. Institute of Chinese Study Working Paper Series No. 2006-11. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Ramasamy, P., 2004. "International Migration and Conflict: Foreign Labour in Malaysia" dlm. Aris Ananta and Evi Nurvidya Arifin (eds.) International Migration in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
"Pelancong Asing Pembawa HIV" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 2 Februari 2002.
"Pendatang Asing Guna Dokumen Palsu Mohon Tentera" dlm. Berita Harian, 14 Mei 2008.
"RM 30.2 Juta Kos Usir PATI" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 11 Disember 2009.
Shuto, M., 2006. "Labour Migration and Human Security" dlm. Harald Kleinschmidt (ed.) Migration, Regional Integration and Human Security: The Formation and Maintenance of Transnational Spaces. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 205-224.
Wan Marzuki. "Kebanjiran Pendatang Tanpa Izin Perlu Kawalan Drastik" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 8 Julai, 2008.
Weiner, M.,1990. Security, Stability and International Migration. Cambridge: MIT Center for International Studies.
Zulaity Zulkiffli. "RM 11.6 Juta Kos Pengusiran PATI Tahun Lalu" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 3 April 2009.
Zulaity Zulkiffli. "Estimate of HIV Carriers" dlm. New Strait Times, July 30, 1992.
Zulaity Zulkiffli. "Pekerja Ladang Kurang Sedar Bahaya HIV" dlm. Utusan Malaysia, 2 Mei 2008.
Published
2014-12-01
How to Cite
AHMAD, Rusniah; AJIS, Mohamed Naiem; AWANG, Saadon.
Problems Pertaining to the Social and Legal Aspects of Illegal Immigrants in Malaysia.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 173-191, dec. 2014.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/7960>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
