Sustainable of Environment and Green Technology Financing from the Shariah Law Perspective
(Kelestarian Alam Sekitar dan Pembiayaan Teknologi Hijau dari Perspektif Undang-undang Syariah)
Abstract
This writing is to discuss the relationship between the concept of environmental sustainability, green energy and green technology from the perspective of Islamic law. Islamic financing green technology is a challenge for the financial industry. Qualitative methods and approaches in harmonization of legislation have been adopted in which the principles of Shariah law have been harmonized with prinisp conventional financing and the environment. The results show that environmental sustainability and technology elements that are interrelated and can be realized in the preservation and conservation of the environment. Thus, creating a green -based technology is seen as an effort and contribution to the environment. Finally, Islamic finance is an ideal instrument to promote green energy and environmental sustainability.
Keyword: sustainability, environment, green technology, green technology financing.
References
Anon, "Ontologi" dlm. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologi [Capaian 3 Februari 2014].
Anon, "Using renewable energy resource" dlm. http://www.deepgreenrobot.org/ renewable-energy-solutions-info-renewable-energy.html [Capaian 10 Februari 2014].
Anon, 2013. "Al-Khindi" dlm. http:// ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq_Al-Kindi [Capaian 30 Januari 2014].
Anon, "Biografi Profesor Abdus Salam" dlm. http://kolom-biografi.blogspot. com/2012/03/biografi-professor-abdus-salam.html [Capaian 16 Januari 2014].
Atikullah, "Penetapan Syarat dalam Akad Perniagaan: Kedudukan dan Garis Panduannya menurut Fiqh Islam" dlm. Jurnal Syariah 15:1, hlm. 15-28, 2007.
Badriyah Abdul Malek, 2012. "Renewabel energy development & financing opportunity". Kertas kerja di bawah Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia (SEDA).
Bank Dunia, 2013. "Data Penglibatan Syarikat Swasta dalam Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui" dlm. http://ppi-re.worldbank.org/Data [Capaian 25 Januari 2014].
Bank Negara, "Konsep Asas dan Amalan dalam Perbankan Islam" dlm. http://www.bankinginfo.com.my [Capaian 25 Januari 2014].
Belanjawan 2014, http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/pdf/ub14.pdf [Capaian 28 Januari 2014].
BIMB Institute of Research and Training (BIRT), 1998. Konsep syariah dalam sistem perbankan Islam. BIRT: Kuala Lumpur
Goud B., 2012. Islamic microfinance products to provide renewable energy products to off-grid areas. http://conference.qfis.edu.qa/app/media/7073 [Capaian 11 Disember 2013].
Hazura dan Sharifah Norhaidah, Pemeliharaan Alam Tabii Bersumberkan Pengetahuan Islam dlm. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains 7:1, hlm. 31-44, 2007.
Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air. Definisi teknologi hijau. http://www.kettha.gov.my/content/definisi [Capaian 23 Disember 2013].
Muhammad Akram Laldin, 2013. Financing Green Technologies and the Role of Islamic Finance: Syariah Views, Forum Green Financing: Discover Green Technology Industry in Malaysia, Current and Future Prospects of Islamic Financing Solutions.
Muhammad Nahadi et al., "Hubungan Islam dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam Perspektif Sejarah" dlm. Atikan 1:1, hlm. 27-40, 2011.
Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2011. "Renewables 2011 Global Status Report". REN21, Paris dlm. http://www.ren21.net/Portals/97/ documents/GSR/REN21_GSR2011.pdf. [Capaian 1 Januari 2014].
Shahrudin, 2006. "Pelaksanaan Pembiayaan Proyek dengan Prinsip Musyarakah pada Perbankan Syariah di Nusa Tenggara Barat" dlm. http://eprints.undip. ac.id/18607/1/Sahruddin.pdf [Capaian 20 November 2013].
Shing Chyi Chua & Tick Hui Oh, "Green Progress and Prospect in Malaysia" dlm. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, hlm. 2850-861, 2011.
Wan Nursofiza, 2013. "Banking on Green: Perspectives of Financial Institutions". Kertas kerja dalam Forum Green Financing: Discover Green Technology Industri In Malaysia, Current and Future Prospects of Islamic Financing Solutions.