Undang-undang Kawalan Penjualan Arak oleh Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan: Kajian Khusus di Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan
Abstract
Prohibition of alcoholic drinks to Muslims, whether the act of drinking or involvement with any activities related to alcoholic drinks is very clear according to Islamic law. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the the role of the local authorities and effectiveness in limiting the sale of alcoholic drinks to Muslims in Selangor and the challenges or obstacles faced by the local authorities in Selangor to control the sale of alcoholic drinks. Data and information based on feedback from 12 local authorities in Selangor were collected from the licensing and enforcement department. The results showed that all local authorities in Selangor control the sale of alcoholic drinks to Muslims by imposing supplementary conditions in approving the licence of premises which sell alcoholic drinks and also through the self-regulatory system introduced by the Selangor State Government. At the same time, the local authorities also face many constraints in enforcing the laws that control the sale of alcoholic drinks, particularly in terms of legal conflicts and enforcement barriers. Therefore, several recommendations and suggestions for improvement are deemed necessary for the realization of an effective law in limiting the sale of alcoholic drinks involving Muslims in Selangor.
Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, controlling the sale of liquor, Local Council, self-regulatory system
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Ahmad Fathi Bahnasi, 1962. al-Jaraim fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Mesir: Matbaah Saadah.
Akta Eksais 1976 (Akta 176).
Akta Kastam 1967 (Akta 235).
Akta Kerajaan Tempatan 1976 (Akta 171).
Akta Pengangkutan Jalan 1987 (Akta 333).
Al-Mawardi, terjemahan oleh Wafaa H. Wahba, 2000. The Ordinance of Governance. UK: Garnet Publising.
Al-Taqwa, 2009. "Isu dan Permasalahan Semasa: Arak Menurut Pandangan Islam". Jabatan Mufti Negeri Selangor. Bil.(14) 3/2009. Disember 2009. http://www.muftiselangor.gov.my/EBook/Download/KoleksiAt-Taqwa/At-Taqwa14%2032009/UTAMAATTAQWABIL1432009.pdf
Anon, 2011. "Isu Arak: Hanya Garis Panduan dan Peringatan Sebagai Nasihat, Kata MB Selangor", Bernama. http://www.bernama.com/bernama/state_news/bm/news.php?id=557308&cat=tn. Capaian 17 Januari 2011.
Anon, 2011. "Selangor Bantu Orang Islam Henti Kerja di Premis Arak" dlm. Malaysiakini. 14 Januari 2011. http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/153442
Anon, 2012. "20 Premis Jual Arak Diambil Tindakan di Selangor" dlm. Harakahdaily.
http://bm.harakahdaily.net/index.php/berita-utama/9029-20-premis-jual-arakdiambil-tindakan-di-Selangor. Capaian 22 Mac 2012.
Anon, 2011. "Malaysia Ranked World's 10th Largest Consumer of Alcohol" dlm. The Star. 23 May 2011. http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/5/23/nation/8737875&sec=nation
Awarullah,1997. The Criminal Law of Islam. Kuala Lumpur: A.S Noordeen
Azian Aziz, 2009. "Selangor Laksana Sistem Kawalan Sendiri Jual Arak" dlm. Utusan Malaysia. 7 Ogos 2009. http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.
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Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM). http://www.e-fatwa.gov.my/fatwa-kebangsaan/alkohol-menurut-pandangan-islam. Capaian 20 Jun 2012.
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http://www.e-fatwa.gov.my/fatwa-kebangsaan/alkohol-dalam-makananminuman-pewangi-dan-ubat-ubatan
Enakmen Jenayah Syariah (Selangor ) 1995. Capaian 20 Jun 2012.
Enakmen Hiburan dan Tempat-Tempat Hiburan (Selangor) 1995.
Habsah Binti Harun, 2011. "Arak & Pencegahannya: Pengalaman Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia". Kertas Kerja Persidangan Meja Bulat Arak & Pencegahannya: Pengalaman Agensi-Agensi Berkaitan. 24 Februari 2011. Institut Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (IKIM). Kuala Lumpur.
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Jimadie Shah Othman, 2008.a "Arak: Kejayaan Pertama PAS di Shah Alam" dlm. Malaysiakini. http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/93763. Capaian 26 November 2008.
Jimadie Shah Othman, 2008b. "MBSA Diarah Tangguh Kawal Jualan Arak" dlm. Malaysiakini. http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/93806. Capaian 26 November 2008.
Jimadie Shah Othman, 2008c."PAS: Selangor Hanya Tunda Cadangan Ketatkan Jualan Arak" dlm. Malaysiakini. http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/94430.
Jimadie Shah Othman, 2009. "Ahli PAS Batal Usul Kawal Arak". Malaysiakini, http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/93838. Capaian 27 November 2009. Capaian 5 Disember 2008.
Kamus Dewan, 2012. Edisi Empat. Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574).
Khaidzir Ismail, 2011. "Remaja dan alkohol" dlm. Utusan Malaysia. http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0224&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Bicara_Agama&pg=ba_03.htm. Capaian 24 Februari 2011.
Leven Woon Zheng Yang, 2011. "MPSJ diarah tarik larangan kerja di tempat jual arak" dlm. Malaysiakini. http://www.malaysiakini.com/news. Capaian 13 Januari 2011.
Mahamad Naser Bin Disa, 2011. "Arak & Pencegahannya: Pengalaman Jabatan Peguam Negara". Kertas Kerja Persidangan Meja Bulat Arak & Pencegahannya: Pengalaman Agensi-agensi Berkaitan. Institut Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (IKIM). Kuala Lumpur, 24 Februari 2011.
Majid Abu Rukhaih, 2001. al-Wajiz fi Ahkam al-Hudud wa al-Qisas. Amman: Maktabah al-Aqsa.
Mohamed S. El-Awa, 1998. Punishment in Islamic law: a Comparative Study. Indianapolis: American Trust Publication.
Mohd. Shauki Abd Majid, 2010. "Kerajaan Tidak Menghalalkan Judi dan Arak" dlm. Utusan Malaysia. http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.aspy=2010&dt=052&pub=Utusan_Malaysia
&sec=Rencana&pg=re_01.htm.
Capaian 24 Mei 2010.
Muhammad 'Ata Alsid Sidahmad, 1995. Islamic Criminal Law: The Hudud. Malaysia.
Mustafa al-Khin et al., 1989. al-Fiqh al-Manhaji 'Ala Mazhab al-Imam al-Syafie. Jilid 8. Damsyiq: Dar al-Qalam
Nurul Anuar Kari, 2011. "Di mana Penyelesaian Isu Arak?" dlm. Utusan Malaysia.
http://utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0524&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_01.htm. Capaian 14 Jun 2011.
Paizah Haji Ismail, 1996. Undang-Undang Jenayah Islam. Petaling Jaya: Dewan
Pustaka Islam.
Peraturan-Peraturan Eksais (Lembaga Pelesenan) 1977.
Peraturan-Peraturan Eksais (Penjualan Liquor yangMemabukkan) 1977.
Peraturan-Peraturan Kastam 1977.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan 1957.
Salhan K Ahmad, 2009. "Tiada Zon Larangan Jual Arak di Selangor" dlm. Malaysiakini http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/117514. Capaian 16 November 2009.
Shamsul Muda, 2011. "Isu arak: Elakkan Fitnah" dlm. Malaysiakini. http://wwwrandom.malaysiakini.com/letters/154498. Capaian 26 Januari 2011.
Tahir Mahmood et al., 1996. Criminal Law in Islam and the Muslim World. Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies.
Tan Tek Seng lwn Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Pendidikan & Satu Lagi. [1996]
2 CLJ 771. http://www.cljlaw.com.www.ezplib.ukm.my/membersentry/judgeresult_adv.asp?CLJ_1996_2_77 1. Capaian 20 Jun 2012.
Undang-Undang Kecil Hotel (Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya) 2007.
Undang-Undang Kecil Pelesenan Establisymen Makanan (Majlis Perbandaran Kajang) 2007.
Undang-Undang Kecil Pelesenan Tred, Perniagaan dan Perindustrian (Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam) 2007.
Zainul Rijal Abu Bakar, 2011. "Penguatkuasaan Undang-undang Syariah Perlu Diperketat Elak Campur Tangan Pengaruh Luar" dlm. Berita Harian Online. http://www.bharian.com.my/bharian/articles/LaranganMuslimkerjadipremisarakwajar/
Article. Capaian 17 Januari 2011.
Published
2012-12-01
How to Cite
JAMAL, Jasri; ANUAR, Noryati.
Undang-undang Kawalan Penjualan Arak oleh Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan: Kajian Khusus di Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 24, n. 2, p. 213-239, dec. 2012.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/8004>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
Section
Articles
