Penyakit Berjangkit: Isu Kesihatan Awam dalam Aspek Sekuriti
Abstract
Peoples always assumed that the issue of infectious disease was only a social issue which inflicted to a small number of people in the society or to those who were specially infected. Peoples will never deem to expect that the unimportant issue of infectious disease will able to disrupt the human health as well as affecting the national security. In this aspect, the emergence of infectious disease ignores geographical boundaries where most of the countries in the world will suffer the threats of infectious disease as a disaster. Health issue becomes a global issue and at the same time it involves the issue of national security. All sorts of conflicts will arise when people in the society will blame the responsible authority for the failure of controlling and preventing the infectious diseases. The questions to be analyzed: whether the recent existence of infectious disease could threaten the national security or just a social issue per se? If it is a need to protect the people, whether the law is responsible in performing the protection and control of infectious diseases and at the same time able to protect the national security from the threat of infectious diseases?
Keywords: Infectious diseases, public health, security, disaster, laws
References
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Abdullah Fahim, 2009. Ancaman Penyakit Berbahaya. Selangor: Kota Ilmiah.
Anthony R. Kovner & James R. Knickman, 2008. Health Delivery in the United States. Edisi ke-9. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
APEC's Leader Statement on Health Security, 2003. Leader's Declaration dlm. http://apec.org/apec/leaders_declaration_2003/2003_stmthealthsecurity.html
Bud Nicola, "Transformations in Public Health: The Mode State Emergency Health Powers Act" dlm. A Publication of Turning Point: Collaborating for a New Century Public Health 4:1, Spring, 2002.
Micheal Tanji (ed.), 2009. Threats in the Age of Obama. USA: Nimble Books LLC.
David Haugen & Susan Musser (ed.), 2007. At Issue: Pandemics. USA: Greenhaven Press.
David L. Heymann, "The Evolving Infectious Disease Threat: Implications for National and Global Security" dlm. Journal of Human Development 4:2, 2003. http://igcc.ucsd.edu/research/globalhealth/presentations/
HeymannEvolvingIDThreat_2003.pdf.
David P. Fidler, "Emerging trends in international Law Concerning Global Infectious Disease Control" dlm. Emerging Infectious Disease 9:3, 2003.
David P. Fidler, "Gostin on Public Health Law" dlm. Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law and Ethics 1 hlm.303-18, 2001.
David P. Fidler. "The Role of International Law in the Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases" dlm. Bulletin of Institute Pastuer 95 (57-72), 1997.
Devan Kurup, Bahagian Pengawalan Penyakit, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia dlm pembentangan yang bertajuk "Public Health Crisis Management: The Malaysian Scenario" dlm. www.unog.ch/…/Devan+Kurup.+Public+Health+
Crisis+Management-Malaysian+Scenario.pdf. Capaian 17 Jun 2010.
Emma Xiaoqin Fan, "SARS: Economic Iimpacts and Implications" dlm. EDR Policy Brief No. 15, 2003. Asia Development Bank http://www.adb.org/
Documents/EDRC/Policy_Briefs/PB015.pdf.
Fatin Hamamah, "Kemunculan Penyakit Berjangkit dan Kesannya Terhadap Manusia di Malaysia" dlm. Laporan Penyelidikan, SARI 153-68, 2005.
Gerald Rockenschaub, Jukka Pukkila & Maria Christina Profili (ed.), 2007. "Towards Health Security". A Discussion Paper on Recent Health Crises in the WHO European Region, WHO.
Ibrahim Mohd. Shaluf & Fakhru'l-Razi Ahamadun, "Technological Disaster Prevention- The Case of Malaysia" dlm. Disaster Prevention and Management 15:5, 2006.
Jeremy Youde, 2004. "Health Security and International Relations Theory". A paper prepared for the 44th Annual International Studies Association Convention on 17 - 20 March 2004, Montreal, Quebec. http://www.law.harvard.edu/blogs/gems/politicsshiv/youde2.pdf.
Jess T. Ford, 2000, "A Report on Global Health: Framework for Infectious Disease Surveillance" dlm. G.A.O, National Security and International Affairs Division. United States General Accounting Office Washington, hlm 2.
Kenneth J. Doke, 1997. AIDS, Fear and Society: Challenging the Dreaded Disease. USA: Taylor and Francis.
Lawrence O. Gostin, Jason W. Sapsin & Stephen P. Teret et al., "The Model State Emergency Health Power Act: Planning for and Response to Bioterrorism and Naturally Occurring Infectious Diseases" dlm. JAMA 288:5, hlm. 622-28,
2002. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/288/5/62.
Mary-Jane Schneider, 2000. Introduction to Public Health. USA: Aspen Publication.
Llyod F. Novick, Cynthia B. Morrow dan Glen P. Mays (ed.), 2000. Public Health Administration: Principle for Population-Based Management. USA: Jones and Bartlett.
Mely Caballero-Anthony, "SARS in Asia: Crisis, Vulnerability & Regional Responses" dlm. Asian Survey XLV:3 May/June, 2005. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4497110.
Muchtar Abdullah Baraniah, 2009. Mewaspadai Penyakit Berbahaya pada Hewan dan Ternak. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
National Influenza Preparedness Pandemic Plan, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia.
Nicholas B. King, "Security, Disease, Commerce: Ideologies & Postcolonial Global Health" dlm. Social Studies of Science 32:5/6, Oct.-Dec., 2002. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3183054.
Richard A. Clarke, "Finding the Right Balances Against Bioterrorism in Emerging Infectious Disease" dlm. National Symposium on Medical and Public Health Response 5:4, 1999.
Ucapan bertajuk "Pengurusan Bencana Tanggungjawab Bersama" oleh YBhg. Datuk Mohamed Thajudeen Bin Abdul Wahab, Setiausaha Majlis Keselamatan Negara, Jabatan Perdana Menteri http://www.mkn.gov.my/v1/uploads/pointers/PENGURUSAN%20BENCANA%
20TANGGUNGJAWAB%20BERSAMA.pdf.
Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda, Rusli Nordin, Abdul Mahaf Hamid dan Noor Hidayah Ishak, 1996. Kesihatan Awam dan Ekologi Manusia. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Ya-Wen Chiu, Yi-Hao Weng, Yi-Yuan Su, Ching-Yi Huan, Ya-Chen Chung & Ken N Kuo, "The Nature of International Health Security" dlm. Asia Pac Journal of Clinical Nutrition 18:4, 2009. http://www.apjn.
Published
2012-12-01
How to Cite
ABDULLAH, Nor Anita; ABDUL RAHIM, Rohani.
Penyakit Berjangkit: Isu Kesihatan Awam dalam Aspek Sekuriti.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 24, n. 2, p. 275-292, dec. 2012.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/8007>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
