The Concept of Parental Responsibility in Malaysia: An Analysis of Legal Literature
Abstract
This article is a study on the concept of parental responsibility in Malaysia. The intended responsibility is not only focused on child rearing and child support, but also covers every aspect of upholding the best interests of children. The issue of negligence, abuse, manipulation, the involvement of children in criminal behavior, and endless social problems have been discussed widely in previous studies. However, parental responsibility, especially its legal point of view, still requires a critical study. The writing of this article analyses parental responsibility from the perspective of early English legislation, its position in Islamic law, and the concept of parental responsibility in the legislation of Malaysia. The focus is specifically on parental responsibility towards children after divorce. Documentary analysis was performed on data from selected materials, including journal articles, books, and statutes. All data were obtained through literature review. The findings of this study show that the concept of parental responsibility in Malaysia has given rights to children and guarantees their interests, as well as guarantees the continued responsibility of parents.
References
1. Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz, Nurun Najihah Musa, Nur Ain Mustafar, Nur Kareelawati Abd Karim & Is'haq Ibrahim. (2020). Kerangka konsep keluarga malaysia dalam pengurusan konflik rumahtangga. USIM Research Repository System.
2. Al-Imam 'Ala al-Din Abi Bakr Ibn Mas'ud al-Kasaani, Badaie' al-Sonaie' fi Tartib al-Syaraie, Jilid 5.
3. Amran Hassan, Fatimah Yusooff & Khadijah Alavi. (2014). Pengaruh faktor and kesepaduan (kefungsian keluarga) dan kemahiran keibubapaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan anak. Sains Humanika, 3(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v3n1.532
4. Badruddin Ibrahim & Azizah Mohd. (2013). Hak anak terhadap nafkah dalam perundangan Islam: Sejauh manakah bapa bertanggungjawab menanggung nafkah anaknya. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 25(2), 255-272.
5. Common Wealth of Australia. Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibilty) Act 2006, 2006.
6. Mustafa Hj. Daud. (2004) Pendidikan keibubapaan: Satu pengenalan ringkas. In Seminar Antarabangsa Nilai dalam Komuniti Pasca Modenisme (SIVIC 2004), 4-6 September 2004, Hotel City Bayview Langkawi. (Unpublished).
7. Dodds, M. (2002). Parental dispute concerning children. In Family Law, 125. Third Edit. Old Bailey Press.
8. Dr. Muhammad Yusry Affandy bin Md Isa. Sudut pandang Imam al-Nawawi dalam hal tanggungjawab menyantuni keluarga berdasarkan Hadith Sahih Muslim. In The 8th International Prophetic Conference (SWAN 2022), 29-44, 2022.
9. Faiz Aiman Fadhil Adzim, Ainan Husnaa Muhammad Saifullah & Azizah Mohd. Shared parenting vs sole custody in Malaysian Shariah Courts: Lessons from COVID-19.” INSLA e-proceedings 4, no. 1 (2021): 11-23.
10. Faktor, Pengaruh, and Kesepaduan Kefungsian. (2014). Pengaruh faktor kesepaduan (kefungsian keluarga) dan kemahiran keibubapaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan anak. Sains Humanika, 3(1), 99-105.
11. Herrera, M. & Lathrop, F. (2016). Parental responsibility: A comparative study of Latin American Legislation. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 30(3), 274-291.
12. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/kes-dera-libat-ibu-bapa-kandungpaling-tinggi-281019
13. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/pesuruhjaya-kanakkanak-pastikanhak-kebajikan-mereka-terjamin-402576
14. Ibrahim, Habibie, Mazni Mustapha, Joki Perdani Sawai, Nurul Hudani Md Nawi, & Puteri Hayati Megat Ahmad. (2018). Peranan dan tanggungjawab ibu bapa dalam pengasuhan anak dan remaja. Asian Social Work Journal, 3(5), 18-24.
15. Kaganas, F. & Piper, C. (2002). Shared Parenting- a 70% Solution? Law Journal Library, 14(4) 365-379.
16. Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2015). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
17. Kennedy, R. (1991). Parental Responsibility. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 15, 129-132.
18. Keogh, E, Smyth, B., & Masardo, A. (2018). Law reform for shared-time parenting after separation: Reflections from Australia. Singapore Academy of Law Journal, 30, no. SE, 518-544.
19. Lauroba, E. (2014). The effects of divorce on children. International Journal of Legal Information, 42(1), 55-66.
20. Lidbeck, M, & Boström, P. K. (2021). I believe it’s important for kids to know they have two parents: Parents’ experiences of equally shared parental leave in Sweden. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(1), 413-431.
21. Najwa Binti Fudil. (2018). Pembiayaan nafkah ibu bapa oleh wanita berkerjaya dari perspektif Islam. Universiti Malaya. http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/ index.php/equilibrium/article/view/1268/1127%0Ahttp://publicacoes.cardiol.br/portal/ijcs/portugues/2018/v3103/pdf/3103009.pdf%0Ahttp://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-75772018000200067&lng=en&tlng=
22. Nielsen, L. (2014). Shared physical custody: Summary of 40 studies on outcomes for children. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 55(8), 613-635.
23. Nur Zulfah Md Abdul Salam & Nur Syazmawi Mohd Khatib. (2020). Isu tunggakan nafkah: Keperluan penubuhan bahagian sokongan keluarga (BSK). Journal of Muwafaqat, 3(1), 38-51.
24. Nurul Izzah, Wafa’ & Zuliza. (2019). Konsep pengabaian dan kecuaian kanakkanak oleh ibu bapa atau penjaga di Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 7(1), 57-70.
25. Oti-Onyema, L. A. (2020). Parental responsibility over child’s health: Dispensing with court proceedings in emergency situations. Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journal of International Law and Jurisprudence, 11(1), 170–180.
26. Pruett, M. K. & Difonzo, J. H. (2014). Closing the gap: Research, policy, practice, and shared parenting. Family Court Review, 52(2), 152-174.
27. Scbwenzer, I. & Keller, T. (2014). New rules on parental responsibility in Switzerland. International Survey of Family Law, 457-470.
28. Scully-Hill, A. (2016). A critical evaluation of the draft children proceedings (parental responsibility) bill. Hong Kong Law Journal, 46(2), 387–404.
29. Soh, Roslina Che. (2010). Shared parenting as an interpretation of the best interest of the child in custody disputes: What Malaysian may learn from the Australian experience. In Seminar Undang-Undang Dan Kanak-Kanak UNISZA & Institut Social Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, 2010.
30. Spruijt, E, & Duindam, V. (2008). Joint physical custody in The Netherlands and the well-being of children. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage. Utrecht University.
31. Suhaizad Saifuddin, Azizah Mat Rasid, Adibah Bahori & Mohamad Azhan Yahya. (2021). Peranan undang-undang syariah di Malaysia dalam melindungi hak kanak-kanak berdasarkan Maqasid Al Shari’ah. Journal of Muwafakat, 4(1), 95-100.
32. Suzana Ali, Roslina Che Soh, & Najibah Mohd Zain. (2017). Application of shared parenting in Malaysia: Appraising the Australian experience. Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 25(S), 299.
33. Syahirah Abdul Shukor. (2016). Tanggungjawab ibu bapa dalam melindungi kanak-kanak menurut undang-undang Malaysia: Satu tinjauan awal. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 4(1) 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33102/ mjsl.vol4no1.16
34. Weiner, M. H. (2016). Thinking outside the custody box: Moving beyond custody law to achieve shared parenting and shared custody. University of Illinois Law Review, 4, 15351579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2668368
35. Widding, U. (2018). Parental determinism in the Swedish strategy for parenting support. Social Policy and Society, 17(3), 486.
36. Mohammad Ramzi Zakaria. (2015). Kecuaian dan pengabaian kanak-kanak oleh ibu bapa: Kedudukannya di bawah akta kanak-kanak 2001 dan prinsip syariah. JUUM, 14(1), 37-50. http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/the_journal_of_individual_psychology/v070/70.1.garza.html%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61132-6
2. Al-Imam 'Ala al-Din Abi Bakr Ibn Mas'ud al-Kasaani, Badaie' al-Sonaie' fi Tartib al-Syaraie, Jilid 5.
3. Amran Hassan, Fatimah Yusooff & Khadijah Alavi. (2014). Pengaruh faktor and kesepaduan (kefungsian keluarga) dan kemahiran keibubapaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan anak. Sains Humanika, 3(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v3n1.532
4. Badruddin Ibrahim & Azizah Mohd. (2013). Hak anak terhadap nafkah dalam perundangan Islam: Sejauh manakah bapa bertanggungjawab menanggung nafkah anaknya. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 25(2), 255-272.
5. Common Wealth of Australia. Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibilty) Act 2006, 2006.
6. Mustafa Hj. Daud. (2004) Pendidikan keibubapaan: Satu pengenalan ringkas. In Seminar Antarabangsa Nilai dalam Komuniti Pasca Modenisme (SIVIC 2004), 4-6 September 2004, Hotel City Bayview Langkawi. (Unpublished).
7. Dodds, M. (2002). Parental dispute concerning children. In Family Law, 125. Third Edit. Old Bailey Press.
8. Dr. Muhammad Yusry Affandy bin Md Isa. Sudut pandang Imam al-Nawawi dalam hal tanggungjawab menyantuni keluarga berdasarkan Hadith Sahih Muslim. In The 8th International Prophetic Conference (SWAN 2022), 29-44, 2022.
9. Faiz Aiman Fadhil Adzim, Ainan Husnaa Muhammad Saifullah & Azizah Mohd. Shared parenting vs sole custody in Malaysian Shariah Courts: Lessons from COVID-19.” INSLA e-proceedings 4, no. 1 (2021): 11-23.
10. Faktor, Pengaruh, and Kesepaduan Kefungsian. (2014). Pengaruh faktor kesepaduan (kefungsian keluarga) dan kemahiran keibubapaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan anak. Sains Humanika, 3(1), 99-105.
11. Herrera, M. & Lathrop, F. (2016). Parental responsibility: A comparative study of Latin American Legislation. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 30(3), 274-291.
12. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/kes-dera-libat-ibu-bapa-kandungpaling-tinggi-281019
13. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/pesuruhjaya-kanakkanak-pastikanhak-kebajikan-mereka-terjamin-402576
14. Ibrahim, Habibie, Mazni Mustapha, Joki Perdani Sawai, Nurul Hudani Md Nawi, & Puteri Hayati Megat Ahmad. (2018). Peranan dan tanggungjawab ibu bapa dalam pengasuhan anak dan remaja. Asian Social Work Journal, 3(5), 18-24.
15. Kaganas, F. & Piper, C. (2002). Shared Parenting- a 70% Solution? Law Journal Library, 14(4) 365-379.
16. Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2015). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
17. Kennedy, R. (1991). Parental Responsibility. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 15, 129-132.
18. Keogh, E, Smyth, B., & Masardo, A. (2018). Law reform for shared-time parenting after separation: Reflections from Australia. Singapore Academy of Law Journal, 30, no. SE, 518-544.
19. Lauroba, E. (2014). The effects of divorce on children. International Journal of Legal Information, 42(1), 55-66.
20. Lidbeck, M, & Boström, P. K. (2021). I believe it’s important for kids to know they have two parents: Parents’ experiences of equally shared parental leave in Sweden. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(1), 413-431.
21. Najwa Binti Fudil. (2018). Pembiayaan nafkah ibu bapa oleh wanita berkerjaya dari perspektif Islam. Universiti Malaya. http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/ index.php/equilibrium/article/view/1268/1127%0Ahttp://publicacoes.cardiol.br/portal/ijcs/portugues/2018/v3103/pdf/3103009.pdf%0Ahttp://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-75772018000200067&lng=en&tlng=
22. Nielsen, L. (2014). Shared physical custody: Summary of 40 studies on outcomes for children. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 55(8), 613-635.
23. Nur Zulfah Md Abdul Salam & Nur Syazmawi Mohd Khatib. (2020). Isu tunggakan nafkah: Keperluan penubuhan bahagian sokongan keluarga (BSK). Journal of Muwafaqat, 3(1), 38-51.
24. Nurul Izzah, Wafa’ & Zuliza. (2019). Konsep pengabaian dan kecuaian kanakkanak oleh ibu bapa atau penjaga di Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 7(1), 57-70.
25. Oti-Onyema, L. A. (2020). Parental responsibility over child’s health: Dispensing with court proceedings in emergency situations. Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journal of International Law and Jurisprudence, 11(1), 170–180.
26. Pruett, M. K. & Difonzo, J. H. (2014). Closing the gap: Research, policy, practice, and shared parenting. Family Court Review, 52(2), 152-174.
27. Scbwenzer, I. & Keller, T. (2014). New rules on parental responsibility in Switzerland. International Survey of Family Law, 457-470.
28. Scully-Hill, A. (2016). A critical evaluation of the draft children proceedings (parental responsibility) bill. Hong Kong Law Journal, 46(2), 387–404.
29. Soh, Roslina Che. (2010). Shared parenting as an interpretation of the best interest of the child in custody disputes: What Malaysian may learn from the Australian experience. In Seminar Undang-Undang Dan Kanak-Kanak UNISZA & Institut Social Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, 2010.
30. Spruijt, E, & Duindam, V. (2008). Joint physical custody in The Netherlands and the well-being of children. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage. Utrecht University.
31. Suhaizad Saifuddin, Azizah Mat Rasid, Adibah Bahori & Mohamad Azhan Yahya. (2021). Peranan undang-undang syariah di Malaysia dalam melindungi hak kanak-kanak berdasarkan Maqasid Al Shari’ah. Journal of Muwafakat, 4(1), 95-100.
32. Suzana Ali, Roslina Che Soh, & Najibah Mohd Zain. (2017). Application of shared parenting in Malaysia: Appraising the Australian experience. Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 25(S), 299.
33. Syahirah Abdul Shukor. (2016). Tanggungjawab ibu bapa dalam melindungi kanak-kanak menurut undang-undang Malaysia: Satu tinjauan awal. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 4(1) 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33102/ mjsl.vol4no1.16
34. Weiner, M. H. (2016). Thinking outside the custody box: Moving beyond custody law to achieve shared parenting and shared custody. University of Illinois Law Review, 4, 15351579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2668368
35. Widding, U. (2018). Parental determinism in the Swedish strategy for parenting support. Social Policy and Society, 17(3), 486.
36. Mohammad Ramzi Zakaria. (2015). Kecuaian dan pengabaian kanak-kanak oleh ibu bapa: Kedudukannya di bawah akta kanak-kanak 2001 dan prinsip syariah. JUUM, 14(1), 37-50. http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/the_journal_of_individual_psychology/v070/70.1.garza.html%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61132-6
Published
2023-12-27
How to Cite
CHE HASAN, Noor Azlina; MD SAID, Muhamad Helmi; HASHIM, Fatimah Yusro.
The Concept of Parental Responsibility in Malaysia: An Analysis of Legal Literature.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 36, n. 1, p. 41-62, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/8759>. Date accessed: 26 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/kanun.36(1)no3.
Section
Articles
