Execution of Hibah Amanah as an Instrument of Islamic Property Management in Malaysia
(Pelaksanaan Hibah Amanah sebagai Suatu Instrumen Pengurusan Harta Islam di Malaysia)
Abstract
The use of hibah amanah has become an alternative in the Islamic property management in Malaysia. Hibah amanah enables a donor to have control over his/her property during his/her lifetime and the donee or beneficiary can only benefit from it upon the death of the donor. On the surface,hibah amanah seems to be inconsistent with the Islamic rules of hibah, wills, trust and inheritance as the donor does not give up his rights or possession of the property during his lifetime even though the donee has the legal capacity to own and manage his property. Hence, this article seeks to examine the implementation of hibah amanah by Muslims in Malaysia and its legality as an instrument of property distribution in Islamic law so that the rights of every entitled person in one's estate may be ascertained and protected.
Keywords:hibah, trust, wills, inheritance,hibah ruqba, Muslim
References
(1862) 4 De G.F. & J. 264 pp. 274-275.
(1874) LR 18 Eq 11.
[1965] 2 MLJ 1 ms 3.
[1987] 2 MLJ 74 pp. 131.
[2006] 3 CLJ 616.
Abdul Aziz Mohammed Zaid (1986). The Islamic law of bequest (p. 70). Kuala Lumpur: Scorpion Publishing Ltd.
Akmal Hidayah Halim (2011). The legality of a living trust as an instrument for Islamic wealth management: A perspective. IIUM Law Journal, 19 (1), 35 - 50.
al-Bukhari(1979). Sahihal-Bukhari (Jilid 4) (p. 6). (Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Terj.). t.t.: Kazi Publication.
al-Nawawī (1977). Minhaj-at-Talibin, A manual of Muhammadan law according to the school of Shafi;i (E.C. Howard, Terj.) (p. 234). t. t.: Law Publishing Co.
al-Nawawi, Mahy al-Dīn Abī Zakarīyya Yahya ibn Sharaf (1986). Minhaj al-Talibīn: A manual of Muhammadan law according to the school of Shafi'i. (p. 260). t.t.: t.p.
Dato' Kadar Shah Tun Sulaiman lwn Datin Fauziah Haron[2008] 7 MLJ 779.
David Pearl (1979). A textbook on Muslim law (p. 158). London: Croom Helm.
David J. Hayton (t. th.). Underhill and haytonlaw relating to trusts and trustees (Edisi ke-15) (p. 125). United Kingdom: Butterworths.
Jamal J. Nasir (1990). The Islamic law of personal status (p. 282). London: Graham and Trotman.
Jariah binti Yahya & 3 Lagi lwn Nor Hasiah binti Harun (2010). Jurnal Hukum, 31(81).Lee Ing Chin & Ors lwn Gan Yook Chin & Anor [2003] 2 CLJ 19 (p. 63).
Lucy Caroll (1994). Definition and interpretation of Muslim law in South East Asia: The case of gifts to minors. Islamic Law and Society (BRILL) 1(1), 88.
Lucy Caroll (2001). Life interest and inter-generational transfer of property avoiding the law of succession. Islamic Law and Society, 8(2), 254.
Mary George (1999). Malaysian trust law (p. 78). Selangor: Pelanduk Publication.
Md. Habibur Rahman (2012, Disember). A juristic analysis on hibah al-umraand al-ruqba and their applications to the joint tenancy and disbursement of takaful benefit. Kertas kerja dalam Seminar of Contemporary Fiqh: Issues and Challenges, International Islamic University Malaysia.
Mohd. Kamil Ahmad dan Joni Tamkin Borhan (2017). Penggunaan hibah bersyarat (bertaklik) dalam masalah pembahagian manfaat takaful: Analisis hukum. Jurnal Syariah, 25(1), 51 - 74.
Mohd. Nasir Ali dan Aminuddin Adnan (2016). Hibah amanah hartanah dlm. E-proceeding of International Conference on Aqidah, Dakwah dan Shariah 2016 (p. 12159). Selangor: Academy of Islamic Studies, KUIS.
Mustofa al-Khin, Mustofa al-Bugho dan Ali al-Syarbaji (2004). Al-Fiqh al-Manhaji Kitab Fikah Mazhab Syafie (Solehan Ayub, Terj.) (pp. 1137 - 1140). Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Salam Sdn. Bhd.
Mustofa al-Khin, Mustofa al-Bugho dan Ali Al-Syarbaji (2014). Al-Fiqh al-Manhaji Muamalat dan Kewangan Islam dalam Fiqh al-Syafi'i. (Zulkifli Mohamad al-Bakri, Terj.) (pp. 367 - 368). Selangor: Darul Syakir Enterprise.
Nazrul Hazizi Noordin, Muhammad Issyam Ismail, Muhammad Abd. Hadi Abd. Rahman, Siti Nurah Haron dan Adam Abdullah (2016). Re-evaluating the practice of hibah trust in Malaysia. Humanomics, 32(4), 418 - 436.
Othman Yaacob (2006). Pembentukan trust hibah sebagai alternatif perancangan harta dlm. Siti Mashitoh Mahamood (Ed.), Harta amanah orang Islam di Malaysia: Perspektif undang-undang dan pentadbiran (p. 172). Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan, Jadual 9, Senarai Negeri.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan, Jadual 9, Senarai Persekutuan.
Re Man bin Mihat, Surat Ikatan [1965] 2 MLJ 1.Sayyid Qutb(2000). Tafsir Fi Zilal al-Quran (Jilid 1) (Yusoff Zaky Haji Yacob, Terj.) (p. 369). Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Aman Press Sdn. Bhd.
Tajul Aris Ahmad Bustami (2004). Pentadbiran wasiat orang Islam di Malaysia: Perkembangan dan permasalahan. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 16(1), 1 - 19.
Tajul Aris Ahmad Bustami (2007). Penghakiman kes wasiat orang Islam: Satu analisis dlm. Mahamad Arifin et al., Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam Malaysia (Jilid 12) (pp. 178 - 206). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Tajul Aris Ahmad Bustami (2009). Undang-undang wasiat orang Islam di Malaysia: Sejarah dan perkembangannya dlm. Akmal Hidayah Halim et al., Undang-undang harta dan amanah (pp. 111 - 122). Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa.
Wan Abdul Halim Wan Harun (2006). Pengurusan dan pembahagian harta pusaka (p. 3). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Wan Naimah lwn Wan Mohamad Nawawi [1974] 1 MLJ 41.
www.asnb.com.my.
Yusuf Sani Abu Bakar, Muhammad Anowar Zahid dan Ruzian Markom (2013). Effect of nomination under the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013: Is it a return to the decisions of re: Man bin Mihat Decd and Bahadun bin Haji Hassan?. Kertas kerja dalam 1st Insurance and Takaful International Symposium 2013, Institut Insurans Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Zanani binti Mohd Noor lwn Awang bin Merah dan Satu yang Lain (2008) 26 JH 241 (p. 249).
(1874) LR 18 Eq 11.
[1965] 2 MLJ 1 ms 3.
[1987] 2 MLJ 74 pp. 131.
[2006] 3 CLJ 616.
Abdul Aziz Mohammed Zaid (1986). The Islamic law of bequest (p. 70). Kuala Lumpur: Scorpion Publishing Ltd.
Akmal Hidayah Halim (2011). The legality of a living trust as an instrument for Islamic wealth management: A perspective. IIUM Law Journal, 19 (1), 35 - 50.
al-Bukhari(1979). Sahihal-Bukhari (Jilid 4) (p. 6). (Muhammad Muhsin Khan, Terj.). t.t.: Kazi Publication.
al-Nawawī (1977). Minhaj-at-Talibin, A manual of Muhammadan law according to the school of Shafi;i (E.C. Howard, Terj.) (p. 234). t. t.: Law Publishing Co.
al-Nawawi, Mahy al-Dīn Abī Zakarīyya Yahya ibn Sharaf (1986). Minhaj al-Talibīn: A manual of Muhammadan law according to the school of Shafi'i. (p. 260). t.t.: t.p.
Dato' Kadar Shah Tun Sulaiman lwn Datin Fauziah Haron[2008] 7 MLJ 779.
David Pearl (1979). A textbook on Muslim law (p. 158). London: Croom Helm.
David J. Hayton (t. th.). Underhill and haytonlaw relating to trusts and trustees (Edisi ke-15) (p. 125). United Kingdom: Butterworths.
Jamal J. Nasir (1990). The Islamic law of personal status (p. 282). London: Graham and Trotman.
Jariah binti Yahya & 3 Lagi lwn Nor Hasiah binti Harun (2010). Jurnal Hukum, 31(81).Lee Ing Chin & Ors lwn Gan Yook Chin & Anor [2003] 2 CLJ 19 (p. 63).
Lucy Caroll (1994). Definition and interpretation of Muslim law in South East Asia: The case of gifts to minors. Islamic Law and Society (BRILL) 1(1), 88.
Lucy Caroll (2001). Life interest and inter-generational transfer of property avoiding the law of succession. Islamic Law and Society, 8(2), 254.
Mary George (1999). Malaysian trust law (p. 78). Selangor: Pelanduk Publication.
Md. Habibur Rahman (2012, Disember). A juristic analysis on hibah al-umraand al-ruqba and their applications to the joint tenancy and disbursement of takaful benefit. Kertas kerja dalam Seminar of Contemporary Fiqh: Issues and Challenges, International Islamic University Malaysia.
Mohd. Kamil Ahmad dan Joni Tamkin Borhan (2017). Penggunaan hibah bersyarat (bertaklik) dalam masalah pembahagian manfaat takaful: Analisis hukum. Jurnal Syariah, 25(1), 51 - 74.
Mohd. Nasir Ali dan Aminuddin Adnan (2016). Hibah amanah hartanah dlm. E-proceeding of International Conference on Aqidah, Dakwah dan Shariah 2016 (p. 12159). Selangor: Academy of Islamic Studies, KUIS.
Mustofa al-Khin, Mustofa al-Bugho dan Ali al-Syarbaji (2004). Al-Fiqh al-Manhaji Kitab Fikah Mazhab Syafie (Solehan Ayub, Terj.) (pp. 1137 - 1140). Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Salam Sdn. Bhd.
Mustofa al-Khin, Mustofa al-Bugho dan Ali Al-Syarbaji (2014). Al-Fiqh al-Manhaji Muamalat dan Kewangan Islam dalam Fiqh al-Syafi'i. (Zulkifli Mohamad al-Bakri, Terj.) (pp. 367 - 368). Selangor: Darul Syakir Enterprise.
Nazrul Hazizi Noordin, Muhammad Issyam Ismail, Muhammad Abd. Hadi Abd. Rahman, Siti Nurah Haron dan Adam Abdullah (2016). Re-evaluating the practice of hibah trust in Malaysia. Humanomics, 32(4), 418 - 436.
Othman Yaacob (2006). Pembentukan trust hibah sebagai alternatif perancangan harta dlm. Siti Mashitoh Mahamood (Ed.), Harta amanah orang Islam di Malaysia: Perspektif undang-undang dan pentadbiran (p. 172). Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan, Jadual 9, Senarai Negeri.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan, Jadual 9, Senarai Persekutuan.
Re Man bin Mihat, Surat Ikatan [1965] 2 MLJ 1.Sayyid Qutb(2000). Tafsir Fi Zilal al-Quran (Jilid 1) (Yusoff Zaky Haji Yacob, Terj.) (p. 369). Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Aman Press Sdn. Bhd.
Tajul Aris Ahmad Bustami (2004). Pentadbiran wasiat orang Islam di Malaysia: Perkembangan dan permasalahan. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 16(1), 1 - 19.
Tajul Aris Ahmad Bustami (2007). Penghakiman kes wasiat orang Islam: Satu analisis dlm. Mahamad Arifin et al., Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam Malaysia (Jilid 12) (pp. 178 - 206). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Tajul Aris Ahmad Bustami (2009). Undang-undang wasiat orang Islam di Malaysia: Sejarah dan perkembangannya dlm. Akmal Hidayah Halim et al., Undang-undang harta dan amanah (pp. 111 - 122). Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa.
Wan Abdul Halim Wan Harun (2006). Pengurusan dan pembahagian harta pusaka (p. 3). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Wan Naimah lwn Wan Mohamad Nawawi [1974] 1 MLJ 41.
www.asnb.com.my.
Yusuf Sani Abu Bakar, Muhammad Anowar Zahid dan Ruzian Markom (2013). Effect of nomination under the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013: Is it a return to the decisions of re: Man bin Mihat Decd and Bahadun bin Haji Hassan?. Kertas kerja dalam 1st Insurance and Takaful International Symposium 2013, Institut Insurans Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Zanani binti Mohd Noor lwn Awang bin Merah dan Satu yang Lain (2008) 26 JH 241 (p. 249).
Published
2017-07-01
How to Cite
HALIM, Akmal Hidayah; AHMAD BUSTAMI, Tajul Aris.
Execution of Hibah Amanah as an Instrument of Islamic Property Management in Malaysia.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 29, n. 2, p. 310-335, july 2017.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/1094>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
Section
Articles
