Analisis Fonologi Autosegmental dalam Proses Penyebaran Fitur Geluncuran Dialek Melayu Saribas
Abstract
This study aims to analyse the feature distribution process in the Saribas Malay phonology dialect (SMPD), especially in occuring of glide formation in the vowel sequences when liquids /l,r/ and velar nasal /ŋ/ are in the final position of a word based on autosegmental theory (Goldsmith, 1976, 1990). SMPD data shows that the feature distribution process between segments by taking their features from adjacent segments that resemble the segment. Each segment has a place of articulation and distinctive features that can be distributed onto the adjacent fragment as well as sharing the place of articulation. The default low vowel [a]insertion process occurs when high vowels /i/ and /u/ precede liquids and velar nasal /ŋ/ in the final syllable to form a vowel sequences and thus distributes the glide features from high vowels. This interaction reflects the influences of segmentonto adjacent segment by distributing its feature informing segment with similar identities.
Keywords: feature distribution, autosegmental, vowel sequences, glides
References
Bane, M., & Riggle, J., 2010. "The Typological Consequences of Weighted Constraints" dlm. Proceedings of CLS, 45, 1-20.
Chomsky, N.,& Halle, M., 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. NY: Harper & Row.
Chong Shin, "Bahasa Iban dan dialek Melayu di Saribas, Sarawak" dlm. The Sarawak Museum Journal LXII(83 New Series), 85-106, 2006..
Chong Shin, "Dialek-dialek Melayu di Lembah Baram" dlm. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilization 27:2, 59-71, 2009.
Clements, G. N., 1985. "The Geometry of Phonological Features" dlm. Phonology Year Book 2, 225-52.
Collins, J.T., 1987. Dialek Melayu Sarawak. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Collins, J.T., "Malay Dialect Research in Malaysia: The Issue of Perspective" dlm. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 145:2, 235-64, 1989.
Collins, J.T., "Kepelbagaian dialek Melayu Sarawak: Tinjauan di Sungai Saribas dan di Sungai Rejang" dlm. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa, 44:1, 2-17, 2000.
Davenport, M., & Hannahs, S.J., 2005. Introducing Phonetics and Phonology. (Second Edition). NY: Hodder Arnold.
Farid Onn, 1980. Aspects of Malay Phonology and Morphology. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Goldsmith, J.A., 1976. "Autosegmental Phonology". Disertasi PhD. Massachusets Institute of Technology.
Goldsmith, J. A., 1990. Autosegmental & Metrical Phonology. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, 2011. Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia: Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi. Putrajaya: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.
Madzhi Johari, 1988. Fonologi Dialek Melayu Kuching (Sarawak). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Sagey, E. C., 1986. "The Representation of Features and Relations in Non-Linear Phonology". Disertasi Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Tajul Aripin Kassin, 2000. "The Phonological Word in Standard Malay". Disertasi Ph.D. University of Newcastle, Newcastle.
Teoh, Boon Seong, 1994. The Sound System of Malay Revisited. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Unit Perancang Negeri Sarawak, 2011. Sarawak Facts and Figure. Kuching, Sarawak: Jabatan Ketua Menteri.
Zaharani Ahmad, "Fonologi Rangkap Vokal dan Kepelbagaian Dialek Melayu: Analisis Teori Optimaliti" dlm. GEMA Online™ Journal of Language Studies 11:3, 5-30, 2011.
Upon acceptance of an article, Authors will be asked to transfer copyright. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A notification will be sent to the corresponding Author confirming receipt of the manuscript. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the Author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
