Bullying among School Students: Family Group Conference as an Alternative to Punishment
(Buli dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah: Persidangan Kumpulan Keluarga sebagai Alternatif kepada Hukuman)
Abstract
Bullying among school students cannot be taken lightly. There are specific guidelines and policies in Malaysia that allow school authorities to take disciplinary action against bullying. Legal action can also be taken against the perpetrator if necessary. However, Family Group Conference have been adopted in some countries as alternatives to punishment for bullying in schools. This study is conducted in order to examine bullying among school students in Malaysian schools, as well as the laws governing school bullying. This research also analyses the resolution of school bullying through Family Group Conferences as alternatives to punishment as practised in several countries. It is recommended that Family Group Conferences be introduced in Malaysia to complement the current solutions for school bullying cases. This study utilizes a qualitative method, referring to Acts, decided cases, and academic writings such as books and journals.
Keywords: School bullying, child offenders, Family Group Conference
References
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Adams, H., Cronin-Lampe, K., Cronin-Lampe, R., Drewery, W., Jenner, K., Macfarlane, A., McMenamin, D., Prestidge, B., & Winslade, J. (2003). Restorative Practices for Schools: A resource, Restorative Practices in Schools Project School of Education. New Zealand: The University of Waikato, New Zealand. Akses daripada https://www.waikato.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/240903/
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Anis, M.A. & Abd Rashid, M.N. (2005). Masalah Buli di Sekolah. Kertas Kerja Seminar Pendidikan Anjuran Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 15 Oktober.
Armstrong, M, Tobin, M, & Thorborne, M. (2002). Community Conferencing In Victorian Schools: Maximising Protective Factors. Kertas Kerja Seminar the Role of Schools in Crime Prevention Conference convened by the Australian Institute of Criminology in conjunction with the Department of Education, Employment and Training, Victoria, and Crime Prevention Victoria, Melbourne, 30 September -1 Oktober.
Astro Awani. (2017). Adakah Hukuman Rotan Kaedah Terbaik Mendisiplinkan Pelajar? - Mahdzir. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019 daripada http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/adakah-hukuman-rotan-kaedah-terbaik-mendisiplinkan-pelajar-mahdzir-133735
Burford, G. (2017). Family Group Conferencing: New Directions in Community-Centered Child and Family Practice. New York: Routledge.
Chik, R. (2017). Pembuli Perlu Dibuang Sekolah. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2017/08/310816/pembuli-perlu-dibuang-sekolah-mahdzir
Coloroso, B. (2015). The Bully, The Bullied, and the not-so-innocent Bystander. Akses pada 25 Januari 2020 daripada https://doloresschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Bullying_Handouts.pdf
Cowie, H. (2004). Peer Influnces. Sanders, C.E. Phye, G.D. (Ed.), Bulling: Implicaions for he Classroom. USA: Elsevier Academic Press.
Dupper, D.R. (2013). School Bullying: New Perspectives on a Growing Problem.New York: Oxford University Press.
Finkelhor, D. (2011). Mediate. Buch Lose (Ed.), Bullying, Suicide, and Homicide: Undersanding, Assessing, and Preventing Threats to Slef and others for Victims of Bullying. New York: Routledge.
Darusalam, G., Kwe, E.C.L, Ismail, L. Othman, A.J., Jamil, A.I. (2011). Polisi Antibuli dan Pelaksanaannya di Sekolah Menengah Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Jurnal Pendidikan, 31, 1-19.
Gerkin, P., Walsh, J., Kuilema, J & Borton, I. (2017). Implementing Restorative Justice Under the Retributive Paradigm: A pilot Program Case Study. SAGE Publication, Jan-March 1-10. Akses daripada https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/215824401769156.
Harris, N. (2008). Family Group Conference in Australia 15 Years On. Akses pada 27 Disember 2019 daripada https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/family-group-conferencing-australia-15-years#family
Hayden, C. (2009). Family Group Conferences-Are They an Effective and Viable Way of Working with Attendance and Behaviour Problems in Schools? British Educational Research Journal, 35(2), 205-220.
Hussain, N.H. (2019). Kementerian Pendidikan Pandang Serius Kes Buli di Sekolah. Sinar Harian Online. Akses pada 25 Ogos 2019 daripada https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/13117/BERITA/Nasional/Kementerian-Pendidikan-pandang-serius-kes-buli-di-sekolah
Ismail, S. (2018). Buli 3 Pelajar Asrama Penuh Ditahan. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2018/08/467712/buli-3-pelajar-asrama-penuh-ditahan
Kamus Dewan (Edisi Keempat). (2015). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kohn, A. (2006). Why Punishment Won't Stop a Bully: Punitive Discipline for Bullies can be Counter Productive. Akses pada 20 Disember 2019 daripada https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2016/09/07/why-punishment-wont-stop-a-bully.html
Lupton, C. & Nixon, P. (1999). Empowering Practice? A Critical Appraisal of the Family Group Conference. England: Bristol University.
McElrea, F.W.M. (1998). The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferencing. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 6(4), December, 527-543.
Mohammd Salleh, N. & Zainal, K. (2014). Bullying Among Secondary School Students in Malaysia: A Case Study. International Education Studies, 7(13), December, 184-191.
Morris, A. & Maxwell, G. (1998). Restorative Justice in New Zealand: Family Group Conferences as a Case Study. Western Criminology Review, 1(1), 1-17.
Nachiappan, S., Teck, W. K., Zabit, M. N. M., Sehgar, S. C., Suffian, S., & Sukri, N. A. (2008). Causes and Ways to Overcome Bully among Students from National Primary Schools, National Type Chinese Primary Schools and National Type Tamil Primary Schools. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 1-11.
Nor Muhammad, N.H. & A Rashid, Z. (2017). Peraturan dan Undang-Undang Kawalan Disiplin Murid di Malaysia. Attarbawiy: Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 1(1), 1-11.
Nuttall, M. (2009). References; Messages from UK Practice and Research. Akses daripada https://www.local.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/family-group-conferencing-95c.pdf
Razali, S.A., & Mokhtar, N.A. (2018). Lagi Kes Buli di Sekolah. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019, daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2018/03/399634/lagi-kes-buli-di-sekolah
Sidi, K. (2019). Buli: Polis Siasat Lima Remaja. Akses pada 25 Ogos 2019, daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2019/07/585856/buli-polis-siasat-lima-remaja
Smith, P.K. (2018). The Psychology of School Bullying. New York: Routledge.
Theixos, H. & Borgwald, K. (2016). Bullying the Bully: Why Zero-Tolerance Policies Get a Failing Grade. Nail, P.R. & Simon, J.B. (Eds.), Bullying: A Social Influence Perspective. New York: Routledge.
Trimboli, L. (2000). An Evaluation of the NSW Youth Justice Conferencing Scheme, New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Sydney. Akses pada 25 Disember 2019, daripada http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/NSWBOCSARLES/2000/12
Umbreit, M.S. (2008). Family Group Conferencing: Implications For Crime Victims. USA: DIANE Publishing.
Velen, M., & Devine, L. (2005). Use of FGDM With Children in Care the Longest: It's About Time. Protecting Children, 19(4), 25-35.
William-Hayes, D.D. (2002). The Effectiveness of Victim-Offender Mediation and Family Group Conferencing: A Meta Analysis. University of Tennessee: Knoxville, TN.
Yaacob, M.A.S. (2018). Kementerian Perlu Kekang Gejala Buli. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 25 Ogos 2019, daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2018/06/443429/kementerian-pendidikan-perlu-kekang-gejala-buli
Yahya, A., Hashim, S., Boon, Y., & Muhamad, Z. (2008). Tip Menangani Buli di Sekolah. PTS Pendidikan, Kuala Lumpur: PTS Professional.
Abu Bakar, A. (2018). Kes Buli di Sekolah Turun Sejak Pasang CCTV. Akses pada 20 Ogos 2019 daripada https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2018/04/02/kes-buli-di-sekolah-turun-sejak-pasang-cctv-kata-kamalanathan/
Adams, H., Cronin-Lampe, K., Cronin-Lampe, R., Drewery, W., Jenner, K., Macfarlane, A., McMenamin, D., Prestidge, B., & Winslade, J. (2003). Restorative Practices for Schools: A resource, Restorative Practices in Schools Project School of Education. New Zealand: The University of Waikato, New Zealand. Akses daripada https://www.waikato.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/240903/
Restorative_Practices_for_Schools_A_Resource-1.pdf
Anis, M.A. & Abd Rashid, M.N. (2005). Masalah Buli di Sekolah. Kertas Kerja Seminar Pendidikan Anjuran Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 15 Oktober.
Armstrong, M, Tobin, M, & Thorborne, M. (2002). Community Conferencing In Victorian Schools: Maximising Protective Factors. Kertas Kerja Seminar the Role of Schools in Crime Prevention Conference convened by the Australian Institute of Criminology in conjunction with the Department of Education, Employment and Training, Victoria, and Crime Prevention Victoria, Melbourne, 30 September -1 Oktober.
Astro Awani. (2017). Adakah Hukuman Rotan Kaedah Terbaik Mendisiplinkan Pelajar? - Mahdzir. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019 daripada http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/adakah-hukuman-rotan-kaedah-terbaik-mendisiplinkan-pelajar-mahdzir-133735
Burford, G. (2017). Family Group Conferencing: New Directions in Community-Centered Child and Family Practice. New York: Routledge.
Chik, R. (2017). Pembuli Perlu Dibuang Sekolah. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2017/08/310816/pembuli-perlu-dibuang-sekolah-mahdzir
Coloroso, B. (2015). The Bully, The Bullied, and the not-so-innocent Bystander. Akses pada 25 Januari 2020 daripada https://doloresschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Bullying_Handouts.pdf
Cowie, H. (2004). Peer Influnces. Sanders, C.E. Phye, G.D. (Ed.), Bulling: Implicaions for he Classroom. USA: Elsevier Academic Press.
Dupper, D.R. (2013). School Bullying: New Perspectives on a Growing Problem.New York: Oxford University Press.
Finkelhor, D. (2011). Mediate. Buch Lose (Ed.), Bullying, Suicide, and Homicide: Undersanding, Assessing, and Preventing Threats to Slef and others for Victims of Bullying. New York: Routledge.
Darusalam, G., Kwe, E.C.L, Ismail, L. Othman, A.J., Jamil, A.I. (2011). Polisi Antibuli dan Pelaksanaannya di Sekolah Menengah Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Jurnal Pendidikan, 31, 1-19.
Gerkin, P., Walsh, J., Kuilema, J & Borton, I. (2017). Implementing Restorative Justice Under the Retributive Paradigm: A pilot Program Case Study. SAGE Publication, Jan-March 1-10. Akses daripada https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/215824401769156.
Harris, N. (2008). Family Group Conference in Australia 15 Years On. Akses pada 27 Disember 2019 daripada https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/family-group-conferencing-australia-15-years#family
Hayden, C. (2009). Family Group Conferences-Are They an Effective and Viable Way of Working with Attendance and Behaviour Problems in Schools? British Educational Research Journal, 35(2), 205-220.
Hussain, N.H. (2019). Kementerian Pendidikan Pandang Serius Kes Buli di Sekolah. Sinar Harian Online. Akses pada 25 Ogos 2019 daripada https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/13117/BERITA/Nasional/Kementerian-Pendidikan-pandang-serius-kes-buli-di-sekolah
Ismail, S. (2018). Buli 3 Pelajar Asrama Penuh Ditahan. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2018/08/467712/buli-3-pelajar-asrama-penuh-ditahan
Kamus Dewan (Edisi Keempat). (2015). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kohn, A. (2006). Why Punishment Won't Stop a Bully: Punitive Discipline for Bullies can be Counter Productive. Akses pada 20 Disember 2019 daripada https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2016/09/07/why-punishment-wont-stop-a-bully.html
Lupton, C. & Nixon, P. (1999). Empowering Practice? A Critical Appraisal of the Family Group Conference. England: Bristol University.
McElrea, F.W.M. (1998). The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferencing. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 6(4), December, 527-543.
Mohammd Salleh, N. & Zainal, K. (2014). Bullying Among Secondary School Students in Malaysia: A Case Study. International Education Studies, 7(13), December, 184-191.
Morris, A. & Maxwell, G. (1998). Restorative Justice in New Zealand: Family Group Conferences as a Case Study. Western Criminology Review, 1(1), 1-17.
Nachiappan, S., Teck, W. K., Zabit, M. N. M., Sehgar, S. C., Suffian, S., & Sukri, N. A. (2008). Causes and Ways to Overcome Bully among Students from National Primary Schools, National Type Chinese Primary Schools and National Type Tamil Primary Schools. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 1-11.
Nor Muhammad, N.H. & A Rashid, Z. (2017). Peraturan dan Undang-Undang Kawalan Disiplin Murid di Malaysia. Attarbawiy: Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 1(1), 1-11.
Nuttall, M. (2009). References; Messages from UK Practice and Research. Akses daripada https://www.local.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/family-group-conferencing-95c.pdf
Razali, S.A., & Mokhtar, N.A. (2018). Lagi Kes Buli di Sekolah. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 22 Ogos 2019, daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2018/03/399634/lagi-kes-buli-di-sekolah
Sidi, K. (2019). Buli: Polis Siasat Lima Remaja. Akses pada 25 Ogos 2019, daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2019/07/585856/buli-polis-siasat-lima-remaja
Smith, P.K. (2018). The Psychology of School Bullying. New York: Routledge.
Theixos, H. & Borgwald, K. (2016). Bullying the Bully: Why Zero-Tolerance Policies Get a Failing Grade. Nail, P.R. & Simon, J.B. (Eds.), Bullying: A Social Influence Perspective. New York: Routledge.
Trimboli, L. (2000). An Evaluation of the NSW Youth Justice Conferencing Scheme, New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Sydney. Akses pada 25 Disember 2019, daripada http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/NSWBOCSARLES/2000/12
Umbreit, M.S. (2008). Family Group Conferencing: Implications For Crime Victims. USA: DIANE Publishing.
Velen, M., & Devine, L. (2005). Use of FGDM With Children in Care the Longest: It's About Time. Protecting Children, 19(4), 25-35.
William-Hayes, D.D. (2002). The Effectiveness of Victim-Offender Mediation and Family Group Conferencing: A Meta Analysis. University of Tennessee: Knoxville, TN.
Yaacob, M.A.S. (2018). Kementerian Perlu Kekang Gejala Buli. Berita Harian Online. Akses pada 25 Ogos 2019, daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2018/06/443429/kementerian-pendidikan-perlu-kekang-gejala-buli
Yahya, A., Hashim, S., Boon, Y., & Muhamad, Z. (2008). Tip Menangani Buli di Sekolah. PTS Pendidikan, Kuala Lumpur: PTS Professional.
Published
2020-07-02
How to Cite
AZIZ, Norjihan Ab; AB HAMID, Zuraini; MOHAMAD AMIN, Noor Shuhadawati.
Bullying among School Students: Family Group Conference as an Alternative to Punishment.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 32, n. 2, p. 275-296, july 2020.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/6888>. Date accessed: 18 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
