Implementation of Radha'ah's Card as Alternative Care of Nasab and Babies with Breastfeeding by Selangor Islamic Religious Department
(Pelaksanaan Kad Radha'ah sebagai Alternatif Penjagaan Nasab Keturunan dan Anak Susuan oleh Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor)
Abstract
This qualitative study is an analysis following the implementation of the MyRadha'ah Card which was introduced in Malaysia by the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) on 19 November, 2018. It is a mechanism for ascertaining the identity of a child and its wet nurse or 'milk- mother'. This aids in safeguarding the Islamic family institution, in particular, involving nasab (lineage) and mahram (unmarriageable kin) to manifest the Maqasid Shariah (objectives of the sharia) which requires hifz al-nasl or care of the offspring. This study, therefore, is meant to study the concept of wet-nursing from the point of view of Islamic law, as well as identifying the institutions or agencies that should play a role in regulating issues related to wet-nursing. The data were obtained through library research and interviews analysed using inductive and deductive methods. The study finds that the implementation of the MyRadha'ah Card should not be limited to one state but is a necessity for the entire country. The cooperation of various parties is crucial for implementation in stages and requires streamlining among all the states in Malaysia.
Keywords: MyRadha'ah Card, nasab, hifz al-nasl, wet-nursing, milk kinship
References
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al-Alusi, Shihab al-Din Mahmud Ibn 'Abd Allah al-Lusayni. (1987). Rūh al-Ma'āni. Jil. 2. Beriut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Buhuti, Mansur Ibn Idris. (2003). Kashshāf al-Qinā' 'an Matn al-Iqnā'. Riyadh: Dar 'Alam al-Kutub.
al-Dardir, Abu al-Barakat Ahmad Ibn Muhammad. (t.t). Al-Sharh al-Saghῑr 'alā Aqrab al-Masālik ilā Madhhab al-Imām Mālik. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'ārif.
al-Ghunaymi, 'Abd al-Ghani al-Dimashqi al-Maydāni al-Hanafi. (1993). al-Lubāb fῑ Sharh al-Kitāb. Beirut: Maktabah al-'Ilmῑyyah.
al-Jarumi, Al-Syaikh Mohammad Nidzam Abdul Kadir. (2016). Dilema penyusuan dewasa, perlu fatwa tepat, 30 September 2016. Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd, dicapai pada 4 Mac 2019, http://www.utusan.com.my/mega/agama/dilema-penyusuan-dewasa-perlu-fatwa-tepat-1.388900
al-Jawziyah, Ibn Qayyim. (1992). Zad al-Ma'ad fi Hady Khayr al-'Ibad. Jil. 5. Beirut: Mu'assasah al-Risalah.
al-Kasani, Abu Bakr Ibn Mas'ud. (1986). Baḍā’i al-Sanā'i Jil. 4. Beriut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
al-Khatῑb al-Sharbῑnῑ, Shamsuddῑn bin Muhmmad. (1997). Mughnῑ al-Muhtāj ilā Ma'rifah Ma'āni al-fāz al-Minhāj. Cet. 1, juz. 3. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah. 543.
al-Khatῑb al-Sharbῑnῑ. (1978) Mughnῑ al-Muhtāj ilā Ma'rifah Ma'āni al-fāz al-Minhāj. Jil.3. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turathal-Arabi.
al-Mawardi, Abial-Hassan 'Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib. (1996). Kitab al-Rada'. Beirut: Dar Ibn-Hazm.
al-Mazhari, Muhammad Thana' Allah. (2007). Tafsῑr al-Maẓhari. Jil 5. Beirut: Dar al-Kutubal-'Ilmiyyah.
al-Qurtubi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Abi Bakr Farah al-Ansari. (1988). Al-Jāmi' liAhkāmal-Qurān. Jil. 8. Beriut: Dar al-Kutubal-'Ilmiyyah
al-Rāzi, Muhammad IbnAbi Bakr Ibn 'Abd al-Qādir. (1995). Mukhtār al- Ṣihāh. Beirut: MaktabahLubnan.
al-Sharbaji, 'Ali Mustafa al-Khin & Mustafa Bugha. (1987) al-Fiqh al-Manhaji 'ala Madhdhab al-Imam al-Shafi'i. Jil.4. Damsyik : Matba'ahal-Sabl.
al-Shirazi, Taqi al-Din 'Ali Ibn Abd al-Kafi al-Subki. (t.t). al-Majmū' Sharh al-Muhadhdhab. Jil.17. Jeddah: Maktabatal-Irshad.
al-Shirbini, Muhammad al-Khatib. (1978). Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Ma'rifat Ma'ani Alfaz al-Minhaj. Jil.3. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turathal-Arabi.
al-Suwaydan, Walid Ibn Rashid. (2007). Isu-isu Fiqh Perubatan Semasa. Terjemahan Basri Ibrahim. Kuala Lumpur: al-HidayahPublications.
al-Zamakhshari, Abu Qasim Mahmud Ibn 'Umar. (1977). Kashshāf 'an Haqā'iq al-Tanzῑl wa 'Uyūn al-'Aqāwῑl fῑ Wujūh al-Ta'wῑl. Jil. 1 Beirut : Dar al-Fikr.
Ashraf, S. (2004). Encyclopaedia of Holy Prophet and Companions. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
Daud, N., Mohd Kusrin, Z., Hamjah, S.H. & Omar, A.F. (2012). Penyusuan dan Bank Susu Menurut Islam. Islamiyyat, 34.
Daud. N. (2018). Hukum dan Isu Berbangkit dalam Bab Radhā'ah. Kertas Pembentangan di Simposium Raadhā'ah 2018. Dewan Syarahan dan Muzakarah Islam, Masjid Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Shah Alam, Selangor.
Ibn Ahmad, 'Abd Allah. (1983). Al-Mughni. Jil 7. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Hazm, Abi Mohd bin Sa'id al Andalusi. (t.t.). Al-Muhalla. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Qudamah, 'Abd Allah Ibn Ahmad. (1983). Al-Mughni. Jil 7. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibnu Manzūr, Muhammad Ibn Mukram, (Ed.). (2003). Lisān al-'Arab. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadῑth.
Laman Web Rasmi Darul Ifta' Misriyah. (2013). Dalil Sadd al-Zarai'i fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Akses pada 8 Mei 2019, daripada http://www.daralifta.gov.eg/ar/ViewResearch.aspx?sec=fatwa&ID=2381&LangID=1
Laman Web Rasmi Jabatan Mufti Negeri Selangor. (2012). Hukum Wanita Menyusukan Anak Angkat http://www.muftiselangor.gov.my/2016-06-27-08-57-00/fatwa/fatwa-terkini/267-hukum-wanita-menyusukan-anak-angkat
Laman Web Rasmi Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan. (2016). Bayan Linnas Siri 70: Isu Berkenaan Ibu Susuan & Pelbagai Hukum (Kad Atau Sijil Susuan). Akses pada 4 Mac 2019, daripada http://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/1138-bayan-linnas-siri-70-isu-berkenaan-ibu-susuan-pelbagai-hukum-kad-atau-sijil-susuan
Laman Web Rasmi Pejabat Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan. (2017). Hukum Berkaitan Bank Susu. Akses daripada http://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2079-al-kafi-510-hukum-berkaitan-bank-susu
Laman Web Rasmi Tabung Haji. (2013). Wanita Wajib Bawa Mahram. Akses pada 8 Mei 2019, daripada https://www.tabunghaji.gov.my/en/newspaper-clipping/wed-01302013-1200/wanita-wajib-bawa-mahram
Majlis Pertimbangan Kesihatan dan Syarak Indonesia. (1976).
Majma' Fiqh Islami. (1985) Muktamar ke-2. Jil 1.
Mausu'ahal-Hadithal-Syarif. (2000). Al-Kutubu al-Sittah. Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Salam.
Md. Zin, Maryam. Temu bual perseorangan. (2019, 14 Mac). Penolong Pengarah Bahagian Undang-undang Keluarga Seksyen Runding Cara Keluarga pada di Bahagian Undang-Undang Keluarga, Tingkat 4 Menara Selatan, Bangunan Sultan Idris Shah, No 2 Persiaran Masjid, 40676 Shah Alam Selangor.
Muda, A.L. & Ali, R. (2000). Perbahasan Kaedah-kaedah Fiqh (Ed 1). Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Salam.
Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan. (2017, 19 April). Keperluan Kad Radha'ah di Era Globalisasi Mengikut Pandangan Syarak. Akses pada 4 Mac 2019, daripada https://www.facebook.com/drzulmuftiwp/posts/diskusi-meja-bulat-keperluan-mewujudkan-kad-radhaah-di-era-globalisasi-dengan-ta/914176688722311/
Muslim, Sahih Muslim dalam Mawsū'ah al-Sunnah al-Kutub al-Sittah wa Shurūhuhā. (1992). Juz 2, cet. 2. Instanbul: Cagri Yayinlari, p. 921, no hadith 3569, Kitāb al-radhā', bāb yahrum min al-radhā'ah ma yahrum min al-wilādah.
Nik Hussain, N.H. (2013, 20 Januari). Penyusuan Anak Angkat. Dicapai pada 4 Mac 2019. Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd.
Pengarah Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan (JAKIM). (2011). Hukum Wanita Menyusukan Anak Angkat. Kertas untuk Pertimbangan Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia.
Rida, Muhammad Rashid. (2005). Tafsῑr al-Manār. Jil. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Kutubal-'Ilmiyyah.
Zaydān, A.K. (2000). Al-Mufaṣṣal fῑ Ahkām al-Mar'ah wa al-Bait al-Muslim fῑ al-Sharῑah al-Islāmiyyah. Cet 3, juz 6. Beirut: Mu'assasahal-Risalah.
Published
2020-07-02
How to Cite
MAT HUSSIN, Mohd. Norhusairi; MOHD TAMYES, Abdul Mu'iz.
Implementation of Radha'ah's Card as Alternative Care of Nasab and Babies with Breastfeeding by Selangor Islamic Religious Department.
Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, [S.l.], v. 32, n. 2, p. 195-222, july 2020.
ISSN 2682-8057.
Available at: <https://jurnal.dbp.my/index.php/Kanun/article/view/6951>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
Section
Articles
